Class notes
NUR 1212C Module 1-6 Exam 1 Review
- Course
- NUR 1212C
- Institution
- Florida State College At Jacksonville
This is a comprehensive and detailed exam 1 review that covers modules 1-6. *Essential Study Material!!
[Show more]
Content preview
FINAL EXAM NUR1212CDosage Calculation Rules:
Rounding with decimals- Rounding with decimals:
● No trailing zeros and no naked decimals
● Rounding to the nearest tenth
○ If the last digit is = or > 5, round up.
● Rounding any number
○ If greater than 1, round to the tenth
■ Example: 1.234 = 1.2
○ If less than 1, round to the hundredth
■ Example: 0.567 = 0.57
Module 1: Health, Wellness, & Illness, Sensory/ Perception
● Foods to maintain eye health: Foods richest in lutein include fruits like bananas,
vegetables like carrots, and especially leafy, dark green vegetables like kale and
spinach.
● PERRLA- pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation
● Snellen chart- pt. It stands 20 feet from the chart covering one eye
○ 20/60 means pt. Can read at 20 feet what a client w normal vision can see at 60
feet
● Vision safety concerns: avoid trip hazards (throw rugs, cord, etc.), keep bathroom light
on
● Wait one minute before putting eye drops in. If you have multiple eye drop medications,
wait 5 minutes in between
● Cataracts: causes blurred vision (early stage), cloudy pupil (late-stage)
○ Discontinue aspirin, warfarin, Plavix, etc. before surgery
○ Report sharp, sudden pain, bleeding, thick green discharge, floaters, decreased
vision
○ Post-op- no heavy lifting, bending, straining
● Eye injuries
○ Retinal holes, tears, detachment (flashes of light, floaters)
○ Enucleation: surgical removal of the eye
● Glaucoma: increased intraocular pressure, peripheral vision loss
○ Risk factor: cardiovascular disease
○ Normal IOP is 10-21
○ Primary closed-angle: medical emergency
○ Eye drops for life: punctal occlusion to prevent systemic absorption
○ Report any vision changes to HCP
○ TimoLOL- beta adrenergic blocker (heart)
■ Reduces production of aqueous fluid
● Macular degeneration: causes ischemia and necrotic retinal cells in the macula and
central vision loss.
, FINAL EXAM NUR1212C
● Hyperopia- farsightedness, light rays fall behind the retina
● Presbyopia- age-related farsightedness
● Myopia- nearsightedness, light rays fall in front of the retina
○ Jaeger card: miniature handheld eye chart to determine near vision problems.
● Confrontation test: peripheral vision
● Extraocular muscle function: 6 cardinal positions of gaze
● Color vision: Ishihara chart
Module 2: Stress & Coping, Mood & Affect, Cognition & Psychosis
● OCD: uncontrollable recurring thoughts and behaviors that the person feels the urge to
repeat
○ Treated with modeling, systematic desensitization, response prevention, and
thought stopping.
○ Treated with SSRIs and Milieu therapy
○ Riginess in thought and inflexibility
● Bipolar disorder: risk for self-mutilation; medications help prevent relapse.
○ Splitting
● Depression: assess your patient! (SSRIs)
○ Anger
○ Denial
○ Grief
○ Bargaining
○ Acceptance
● Schizophrenia: “You're laughing. Tell me what's happening.”
Clozapine (Clozaril)- monitor WBC count (agranulocytosis)
Positive vs. negative symptoms
■ Positive symptoms: hallucinations
■ Negative symptoms: short attention span, limited ability to communicate
verbally
○ Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) are motor symptoms associated with
antipsychotic drugs. Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is an EPS that usually appear after
prolonged treatment. TD consists of involuntary tonic muscular spasms of the
face and jaw. TD is most frequently seen in older women and patients and varies
from mild to moderate. It can be disfiguring or incapacitating.
○ Early symptoms of TD are fasciculations (very tiny involuntary motor movements)
of the tongue or constant lip-smacking. These early oral movements can develop
into uncontrollable biting, chewing, or sucking motions and lateral movements of
the jaw.
○ Delusions: thought broadcasting, thought insertion, thought withdrawal and being
controlled.
○ Concrete thinking: associated looseness, neologism, clan association, and word
salad.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller anyiamgeorge19. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.39. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
73918 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now