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NHCO phlebotomy exam review WITH ANSWERS GRADED A+
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Terms in this set (150)
How do you positively identify the patient? asking them to state and spell their full name and provide their date of birth (DOB)
What does HIPAA stand for? Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
requires providers to get written permission before disclosing healthcare information
What does HIPPA require?
to anyone outside the provider team
What does PHI stand for Protected Health Information
Any individually identifiable health information that is transmitted or stored
What is PHI
electronically
What does TJC stand for? The Joint Commission
What is the purpose of TJC? Focuses on safety and quality in healthcare, look out for the patients
What does CLSI stand for? Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute
What CLSI's mission statement? to develop clinical and laboratory practices and promote their use worldwide
In general, who handles incident reports? Office Manager
Informed Consent, Expressed Consent, Implied consent, HIV consent, Parental
What are the types of consent?
consent for minors
What is informed consent? Given by a competent person, after informed
What is Expressed consent Permission given by patient verbally or in writing for a procedure
What is implied consent? given through patients actions
What is HIV consent special permission is needed to administer a test that detects HIV
A parent or a legal guardian must permit procedures administered to underage
What is parental consent for minors
patients depending on the state law may range from 18 to 21 years old.
What do you do if you misidentify a patient Do not hide a mistake! immediately report the incident to their supervisor
What does OSHA stand for? Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Under the patients bill of rights, they can decline medical treatment
always know what tests are being
performed and _____________
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, overseeing the Occupational Safety and Health Act- mandates safety regulations
What is OSHA responsible for? across every workplace. Prevents safety issues by investigation hazardous
workplaces or on-the- job injuries
-The Complaint Inspection
-The Fatality or Accidents Inspection
What are the types of OSHA inspections
-The Programmed Inspection
-The Imminent Danger Inspection
Occurs after an employee files a formal complaint with OSHA. This is the most
What is a complaint inspection?
common type of inspection
This inspection occurs after OSHA receives notice from the employer of a workplace
fatality or accident resulting in three or more employees' hospitalizations. OSHA also
What is a fatality or accidents inspection?
notes media reports and frequent investigations that do not result in deaths or
hospitalizations.
An inspection conducted of randomly chosen workplaces determined to be
What is a programmed inspection engaged in particularly hazardous work types according to their Standard Industry
Classification (SIC) Codes
This inspection type occurs when OSHA receives a report that a condition of
What is an imminent danger inspection?
imminent danger exists at a workplace.
What is the best way to prevent break the chain of entry before the portal of entry
Transmission of infectious microorganisms?
When does OSHA require that all within 10 days of beginning employment
healthcare personnel receive the Hepatitis
B vaccination series
If you opt to decline the hepatitis b declination form
vaccination series, what do you have to
sign?
How many shots are in the hepatitis b 3
series?
What is one of the essential practices used hand washing
to prevent the transmission of blood borne
pathogens
1. gloves
2. goggles
What is the order of removal of most PPE
3. gown
4. mask
What are the types of environmental biologic, sharps, chemical, electrical, fire or explosive, physical, allergic reaction
hazards?
What if someone is allergic to latex? use nitrile gloves
What is the primary concern for many HBV (hepatitis B) because is is durable and can survive in dried blood for 7 days
employees regarding blood+ potentially
infectious materials and why
blood and potentially infectious materials are treated as contagious, regardless of
what are universal precaution
the sources of the individuals perceived status
Should you ever double glove? no
Should you recap your needle after use? No- always activate the safety mechanism
involves skin-to-skin contact and the physical transfer of microorganisms to a
what is direct contact transmission?
susceptible host from an infected or colonized person
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