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Exam (elaborations)

BIOL275 Exam 3

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  • October 17, 2024
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41 Multiple choice questions

Term 1 of 41
All of the following are active transporters except

permeases.

bacteriorhodopsin.

P-class pumps.

symporters.

ABC transporters.

Term 2 of 41
Refer to the figures to the right.
Name the common fatty acid and indicate whether the structure is saturated or unsaturated
18:1

C) gap junctions

Unsaturated (1 double bond)
Cis-oleate

Are often toxic to Cells


B) tight junctions

,Term 3 of 41
Which of the following molecules is most likely to cross the cell membrane directly by passive
diffusion?

insulin (a polypeptide)


fructose (a sugar)

Na+


fructose and insulin


a steroid hormone (a hydrocarbon)

Term 4 of 41
Which of the following would you expect to find predominating in the plasma membrane of a
unicellular eukaryotic organism thriving in glacier ice?

20C saturated fatty acids


18C saturated fatty acids

20C fatty acids with 1 double bond

18C fatty acids with 1 double bond

16C fatty acids with 3 double bonds

, Term 5 of 41
Cholesterol is a ________, which ________.
-steroid; is a component of eukaryotic membranes and is the basis for many animal and plant
hormones
-steroid; is the basis for many animal and plant hormones
-fatty acid; functions in energy storage
-terpene; is the basis for many animal and plant vitamins
-steroid; is a component of eukaryotic membranes

steroid; is a component of eukaryotic membranes and is the basis for many animal and
plant hormones


water diffuses through a semipermeable membrane toward a higher solute concentration.

buffers membrane fluidity by increasing fluidity at low temperature and decreasing fluidity
at high temperature.

increases glucose transport into the cell by increasing its concentration gradient across the
plasma membrane.

Term 6 of 41
Saturation can be defined as

A characteristic of all up catalyzed reactions

Inhibition of enzyme function by blocking the active site

Denaturation of an enzyme


Substrate concentration at which velocity reaches one-half maximum velocity

The inability to increase reaction velocity beyond a finite upper limit

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