1. Validation
Answer
Double checking or verifying information and data to confirm that they are accurate and factual.
2. Interpretation
Answer
Identifying abnormal findings, clarifying information and identifying patient problems.
3. Physical Assessment
Answer
Identify needs and concerns of patient as well as barriers that may negatively affect outcomes
and goals for patient.
4. ADPIE
Answer
Assessment Diagnose/Analyze Plan Implement Evaluate
5. PICOT
Answer
Patient Problem Intervention Comparison Outcome Time
6. Clinical Judgment
Answer
an interpretation or conclusion about a patient's needs, concerns, or health problems, and/or the
decision to take action (or not), use or modify standard approaches, or improvise new ones as
deemed appropriate by the patient's response
7. Attributes of clinical judgment
,Answer
-Involves a holistic view of the patient situation.
-Has a process orientation (a circular process).
-Requires reasoning and the interpretation of data.
8. Identify ways nurses make judgments
Answer
Nurse employees deep understanding of the individual patients situation and their background
experience and values. NOTICE. INTERPRET. RESPOND. REFLECT.
9. Nurses responsibility in making clinical decisions
Answer
responsible for making accurate and appropriate clinical decisions (selecting appropriate
treatments or interventions after determining a patient's health problems). Requires you to inves-
tigate and reflect on all aspects of a clinical situation or problem and to then apply nursing
knowledge to choose the appropriate course of action.
10. Components of the critical thinking model
Answer
specific knowledge base experience
competency attitudes standards
11. Relationship of the nursing process to critical thinking
Answer
Not linear.
Apply critical thinking during each step of nursing process. ADPIE
12. primary literature
Answer
the original source of scientific information, typically peer-re- viewed scientific journals
,13. secondary literature
Answer
general reference works based upon primary literature sources
14. Quantitative Research
Answer
research that collects and reports data primarily in numerical form
15. Qualitative data
Answer
Information describing color, odor, shape, or some other phys- ical characteristic
17. QSEN
Answer
stands for Quality and Safety Education for Nurses, a project for prepar- ing future nurses with
the knowledge, skills, and attitudes (KSAs) necessary to continuously improve the quality and
safety of the health care systems within which they work
Patient centered care, team work & collaboration, evidence based practice, quality improvement,
informatics.
18. SBAR
Answer
S
Situation B
Background
, A
Assessment
R
Recommendation
19. Assessment
Answer
the collection of data about an individual's health state
20. Analysis
Answer
Analyze the assessment data to determine the actual or potion risk diagnoses/problem
21. Planning
Answer
Develop a plan encompassing strategies to achieve expected out- comes
22. Implementation
Answer
Coordinates delivery of care. Teach and promote health and wellness.
23. Evaluation
Answer
Evaluate progress toward attainment of goals and expected out- comes.
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