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FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING - EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
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FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING - EXAM 1QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What dare dthe dmost dimportant droles dof dthe dnurse d(5) d- d✔✔Caregiver
Advocate
Educator
Researcher
Leader
What dare dthe d5 dsteps din dthe dnursing dprocess? d- d✔✔(1) dAssessment
(2) dNursing dDiagnosis
(3) dPlanning
(4) dImplementation
(5) dEvaluation
*** dAll dof dthe dabove drequire dcritical dthinking!
Define dAssessment d- d✔✔Collects dcomprehensive ddata dpertinent dto dthe dpatient's
dhealth dand/or dsituation.
- dinfo dmedical dpersonnel dcan dlook dat
- dbegins dthe dmoment dyou dwalk dthrough dthe ddoor
Can dthe dRN dprovide dsubjective dinformation dabout dpatient? d- d✔✔NO! dOnly dthe
dpatient dcan dgive dsubjective dinfo.
OBJECTIVE dinfo dis dwhat dthe dRN dsees, dhears, dor dsmells
What dis dthe dDiagnosis dphase? d- d✔✔Analyze dthe dassessment dand dmake da dclinical
djudgement drelated dto dan dACTUAL dor dPOTENTIAL dhealth dproblem.
** dNurses dhave dto dbe daware dof dpotential drisks dbased don dhealth dproblems.
,** dAlso dcollaborate dwith dother dspecialists dto dmanage dthe dproblem(s)
What dare dthe dthree dphases dof da dNursing dDiagnosis? d- d✔✔First dinfo d→ dRelated
dto d→ das devidence dby
WHAT dis dthe dproblem?
WHY dis dit da dproblem?
WHAT dis dthe devidence dof dthat dproblem?
Ex:
"Acute dpain d→ drelated dto dsurgical dincision d→ das devidence dby dpatient dreport d(or
das devidence dby dcrying)"
What dare dthe dOUTCOMES dIDENTIFICATION? d- d✔✔This dis dthe dstatement dof dhow
da dpatient's dstatus dwill dchange donce dinterventions dhave dbeen dsuccessfully
dinstituted d
Identify dthe dexpected doutcomes dwhen dplanning dfor dthe dpatient's dindividual
dsituation.
Interventions dmust dbe dmeasurable dcriterion dindicating dthat dobjectives dhave dbeen
dmet.
Define dthe dPLANNING dstage dof dthe dnursing dprocess d- d✔✔Develops da dplan dthat
dprescribes dstrategies dand dalternatives dto dattain dexpected doutcomes.
- dPrioritize dstrategies
- dGoals d(statement dthat ddescribes dthe daim dif dthe dnursing dcare) dshould dbe dshort
dterm dand dlong dterm
Describe dIMPLEMENTATION dof dthe dnursing dprocess d- d✔✔The dactions dto dfacilitate
dpositive dpatient doutcomes
What dthree dskills dare dneeded din dorder dto dimplement dgoals? d- d✔✔Cognitive
Personal
Psychomotor
Describe dthe dEVALUATION dphase dof dthe dnursing dprocess d- d✔✔This ddescribes
dhow dwell dthe dpatients dneeds dwere dmet d(or dnot dmet).
Done dthrough dreassessment
, What dpercentage dof dall dcommunication dis dnonverbal? d- d✔✔90%
What dtwo dcharacteristics dshould dnurses dalways dexude? d- d✔✔CARING
COMPETENCE
How dis dcommunication dused din dthe dAssessment dphase dof dthe dnursing dprocess? d-
d✔✔Verbal dinterviewing dand dhistory dtaking
Visual dand dintuitive dobservation dof dnonverbal dbehavior
Visual, dtactile, dand dauditory ddata dgathering dduring dphysical dexamination.
Written dmedical drecords, ddiagnostic dtests, dand dliterature dreview.
Define dREFERENT d- d✔✔The dreferent dmotivates done dperson dto dcommunicate dwith
danother.
Examples dof dreferents: dsights, dsounds, dodors, dtime dschedules, dmessages, dobjects,
demotions, dsensations, dperceptions, dideas, detc.
Define dSENDER din dcommunication d- d✔✔The dperson dwho dencodes dand ddelivers
dthe dmessage.
Sender dputs dideas dor dfeelings dinto dform dthat dis dtransmitted dand dis dresponsible dfor
daccuracy dand demotional dtone dof dmessage dcontent
What dis dthe dRECEIVER din dthe dcommunication dprocess? d- d✔✔The dperson dwho
dreceives dand ddecodes dthe dmessage
** dsenders dmessage dacts das da dreferent dfor dthe dreceiver, dwho dis dresponsible dfor
dattending dto, dtranslating, dand dresponding dto dthe dmessage.
MESSAGE din dcommunication dprocess d- d✔✔Content dof dcommunication.... dverbal,
dnonverbal d& dsymbolic dlanguage.
CHANNELS din dcommunication dprocess d- d✔✔These dare dthe dmeans dof dconveying
dthe dmessage dthrough dvisual, dauditory, dand dtactile dsenses.
Facial dexpression d= dvisual dmessage
Spoken dword d= dauditory
Touch d= dtactile
FEEDBACK din dcommunication dprocess d- d✔✔The dmessage dthat dthe dreceiver
dreturns. dThis dindicates dif dreceiver dunderstood dmeaning dof dmessage. dSender dcan
devaluate deffectiveness dof dcommunication.
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