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PCT Exam questions with answers.
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PCT Exam questions with answers.When washing hands with soap and water, how long must you wash your hands? ANS - 40-60 seconds
when cleaning hands with hand sanitizer, how long must you rub your hands? ANS - 20-30 seconds
The number one cause of chronic renal failure is? ANS - diabetes
When going from a dirty area to retrieve supplies in a clean area, staff are required to complete hand
hygiene: true or false ANS - true
Hazardous Material Identification system HMIS labels are required on all hazardous materials, including
individual bicarbonate constrainers: true or false ANS - True
The first bleach solution used to clean a large blood spill area (greater than 10mL/s) is? ANS - 1 parts
bleach and 9 parts water solution
The main route of transmission of Hepatitis B in hemodialysis facilities is by exposure to infected ____
and _____ ANS - blood and body fluids
When caring for a patient who is hepatitis B positive, after disconnecting the bloodlines, the technician
MUST perform which 3 actions before documenting? ANS - remove gloves, sanitize hands, put on new
gloves
According to the CDC, patients who are Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive should be dialyzed
in a _____ area of the dialysis center, on ___ machine ANS - isolation , dedicated
what MUST the dialysis technician do prior to leaving the patient at the dialysis station to get clean
supplies? remove ___ ANS - remove gloves, wash/sanitize hands
, The dialysis technician has performed a rinseback on a patient and failed to gather all the supplies
needed to disconnect the patient. What 2 things MUST the dialysis technician do prior to getting
supplies clean? ANS - remove gloves, wash/sanitize hands
you must wear a full-face shield, or mask with googles, when in an area with a risk of ANS - blood
splatter
use of a diasafe filter allows the production of? ANS - ultrapure dialysate
Normal ____ is used to rinse and prime the tubing of the extracorporeal circuit to remove sterilant and
air ANS - saline
air is removed from the extracorporeal circuit before initiating treatment because it may cause ____
when trapped ANS - clotting
the most likely cause of contamination of the extracorporeal circuit are ____ in the prime bucket with
_____ end caps ANS - bloodlines, open
A low-level arterial drip chamber can result in ____ entering the system causing an air embolism or
clotting ANS - air
____ is the ability of a substance to conduct an electrical charge ANS - conductivity
when blood escapes from the dialyzer blood compartment into the dialysate fluid compartment, this is
known as a ANS - blood leak
The final dialysate must have a pH between: ____ and ____. ANS - 6.9-7.6
how often should staff clean the dialysis machine with acid? ANS - daily
when should alarm and pressure holding test (PHT) should be performed on dialysis machine? ANS -
before each treatment
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