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Test Bank Exam Questions and Answers for Gastroenteritis,Dehydration, and DKA in Pediatrics 100% Pass $7.99   Add to cart

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Test Bank Exam Questions and Answers for Gastroenteritis,Dehydration, and DKA in Pediatrics 100% Pass

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Test Bank Exam Questions and Answers for Gastroenteritis,Dehydration, and DKA in Pediatrics 100% Pass Gastroenteritis - Answers Inflammation of stomach and intestines, often infectious. Dehydration - Answers Fluid loss exceeds intake, often from vomiting/diarrhea. Metabolic Acidosis - Answers Ex...

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  • October 18, 2024
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  • Gastroenteritis and Dehydration
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Test Bank Exam Questions and Answers for Gastroenteritis,Dehydration, and DKA in Pediatrics 100%
Pass

Gastroenteritis - Answers Inflammation of stomach and intestines, often infectious.

Dehydration - Answers Fluid loss exceeds intake, often from vomiting/diarrhea.

Metabolic Acidosis - Answers Excess acid in body due to bicarbonate loss.

Bicarbonate Loss - Answers Loss of bicarbonate-rich fluids during diarrhea.

Fluid Loss - Answers Significant fluid loss from vomiting and diarrhea.

Decreased Perfusion - Answers Reduced blood flow to tissues from hypovolemia.

Anaerobic Metabolism - Answers Energy production without oxygen, causing lactic acid.

Acid Accumulation - Answers Increased acids in blood leading to lower pH.

Children's Risks - Answers Higher body water content increases dehydration risk.

Immature Kidneys - Answers Less efficient in conserving water and electrolytes.

Antiemetics - Answers Medications like ondansetron to control vomiting.

Rehydration Solutions - Answers Fluids with electrolytes for dehydration treatment.

Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) - Answers Balanced salt solutions for rehydration.

Assessment - Answers Monitoring vital signs and fluid intake/output.

Fluid Volume Deficit - Answers Nursing diagnosis for dehydration state.

Insulin Deficiency - Answers Little or no insulin production in T1D.

Hyperglycemia - Answers High blood glucose due to insulin deficiency.

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) - Answers Breakdown of fats producing acidic ketones.

Acid-Base Imbalance - Answers Disruption in body's acid-base homeostasis.

Electrolyte Imbalances - Answers Disturbances in electrolyte levels due to DKA.

Cerebral Edema - Answers Swelling of the brain, risk during DKA rehydration.

Pediatric Considerations - Answers Special factors to consider in managing DKA in children.

Critical Thinking - Answers Adjusting treatment based on patient responses.

Interdisciplinary Collaboration - Answers Working with healthcare teams for comprehensive care.

, Fluid and Electrolyte Balance - Answers Maintaining proper levels essential for body function.

Environmental Triggers - Answers Factors like infections affecting T1D risk.

Nutritional Support - Answers Continued feeding to maintain nutrition during illness.

Education - Answers Teaching caregivers about dehydration signs and fluid intake.

Acid-Base Balance - Answers Regulation of hydrogen ion concentration in body fluids.

Homeostasis - Answers Stable internal environment maintained by physiological processes.

Electrolytes - Answers Minerals that conduct electricity in body fluids.

Bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) - Answers Primary buffer that neutralizes excess acids.

Hyperkalemia - Answers Elevated potassium levels in the bloodstream.

Sepsis - Answers Severe infection leading to systemic inflammatory response.

Lactic Acidosis - Answers Acidosis due to lactic acid buildup from anaerobic metabolism.

Third-spacing - Answers Fluid shifts from intravascular to interstitial spaces.

Tachypnea - Answers Increased respiratory rate, often compensatory.

Kussmaul Respirations - Answers Deep, labored breathing indicative of severe acidosis.

Hypovolemia - Answers Decreased blood volume affecting circulation.

Neurological Status - Answers Assessment of consciousness and cognitive function.

Skin Turgor - Answers Indicator of hydration status assessed by skin elasticity.

Capillary Refill Time - Answers Time taken for color to return after pressure release.

Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) - Answers Test measuring pH, PaCO₂, and HCO₃⁻ levels.

Serum Electrolytes - Answers Blood test assessing sodium, potassium, and chloride levels.

Insulin Therapy - Answers Treatment to lower blood glucose in diabetic ketoacidosis.

Fluid Replacement - Answers Restoration of body fluids using isotonic solutions.

Electrolyte Correction - Answers Restoration of normal electrolyte levels in the body.

Immature Renal Function - Answers Less efficient kidney function in infants and young children.

Higher Body Water Content - Answers Infants have 75-80% total body water.

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