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HEME PRACTICE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 100% CORRECT!!
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HEME PRACTICE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 100% CORRECT!!
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HEME PRACTICEQUESTIONS &
ANSWERS 100%
CORRECT!!
HEME
OCTOBER 18, 2024
EVATEE
,HEME PRACTICE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
100% CORRECT!!
40 year old female with a history of HTN and gluten intolerance, presents to
the primary care physician complaining of easy fatigability, tachycardia,
palpitations, and dyspnea on exertion. Her CBC shows decreased HCT and Hgb.
You conclude that her red blood cells y. You conclude this patient is
experiencing some sort of anemia. What is the most probable causative agent
of her anemia?
A.) Menses
B.) Parathyroid disease
C.) Kidney disease
D.) Cancer Answer - Cancer
A 69 yo male presents to an urgent care office complaining of tiring easily and
alternating constipation and diarrhea. Upon physical exam you note brittle nails
as well as a smooth tongue. Vitals include BP 100/65, P 130 and regular, RR 17
and unlabored, T 98 °F. Labs reveal low hemoglobin, low mcv and GUIAC +.
After you present the case, your preceptor asks you what the most common
anemia in America is?
A) vitamin B12 deficiency
B) anemia of chronic disease
C) iron deficiency anemia
D) aplastic anemia
E) thalassemia Answer - IDA
,A 33 year old female with a history of heavy menstrual bleeding presents to the
ER with heart palpitations, tachycardia and SOB. She says that she has felt
extremely weak and tired. On physical exam you notice she has glossitis,
koilonychia,and cheilosis. You do a CBC to rule out anemia and notice that the
RBC is microcytic, heme and hematocrit is decreased as well as a low
reticulocyte. what anemia are you expecting?
A) Iron Def anemia
B)Thalassemia
C)Lead poisoning
D) Anemia of Chronic Disease Answer - IDA
An 18 year old female presents to her Primary Care physician with complaints
of excessive bleeding during menstruation. She noticed she's been craving ice
and has been experiencing extreme fatigue and she claims she has difficulty
getting up her stairs in her home. Her primary care physician diagnoses her
with iron deficiency anemia and is considering prescribing her ferrous sulfate.
What symptoms may she experience that will limit her compliance with the
medication?
a.) Nausea and constipation
b.) Headache
c.) Diarrhea
d.) Dizziness and vertigo Answer - N/V
23 year old female is diagnosed with Iron Deficiency anemia, how should you
advise your patient the PREFERRED way to take Ferrious sulfate?
a) taken on empty stomach
b) take with milk
c) take with lots of sugar
d) take with juice Answer - Take on empty stomach
, A 45 yo women comes to her primary care office complaining of fatigue and
dyspnea. She explains that she becomes extremely tired and winded when
walking to up the stairs and needs to rest when she gets to the top. Her vital
signs are normal besides slightly elevated heart rate of 103 bpm. She drinks
one glass of wine every night and smokes about 1 pack a week for 25 years.
She likes toeat out often, her meals consisting of pasta and pizza. As the PA you
draw blood and order a CBC which reveals a WBC of 3.5, RBC of 3.2, hgb of 8,
and hct of 30%.What is the most likey diagnosis:
A. Iron deficiency anemia
B. Beta thalacemia
C. Sickle cell anemia
D. Vit B12 Answer - IDA
16 year old girl presents to the clinic complaining of heavy menses and easy
fatigability. Her labs indicated microcytic RBC, low Hct, low Hbg. She is
diagnosed with Iron Deficiency Anemia. She is prescribed oral iron Ferasulfate
125 mg to be taken on an empty stomach. What is a common side effect she
could experience?
A. Black stool
B. Decreased urine
C. Headache
D. Discolored Urine Answer - Black stool
A 43 year old female comes in with Signs and Symptoms of Anemia. She is of
Greek Decent and is post menopausal. You perform a peripheral blood smear
to determine the type of Anemia she has. The results come back and she has
Basophilic stippling, and Poikolytes on the smear. What type of Anemia does
she have?
A. Iron deficiency
B. Beta Thalassemia Major
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