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History 101 Final Exam WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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History 101 Final Exam WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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EUNICEHistory 101 Final Exam WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
the invention that enabled slaves to cotton gin
process large amounts of cotton was the
the idea that the US should expand its Manifest Destiny
territory was called
a primary motivation for 19th century the 2nd great awakening
reform was
temperance reformers believed most of women and children
the victims of excessive drinking were
Kansas - Nebraska Bill contradicted the Missouri Compromise
The civil war is described as "a rich man's wealthy men could pay substitutes to fight for them
war but a poor man's fight" because
The emancipation proclamation freed slaves in unconquered states
- strong federal government capable of controlling the economic direction of the
Economic policies of Alexander Hamilton
nation
1. stabilize the government's finances and establish its credit
2. demonstrate the power of the federal gov.
3. tie the interests of the rich to the national government instead of to state
governments
Hamilton's 5 objectives
4. promotes the country's commercial expansion overseas and its economic
development at home
5. anchor the nation's foreign relations in a commercial and diplomatic alliance with
England
-idea that there should be a centralized bank so help state debts. / create a national
economy and bond the states together
Assumption of state war debts -Very hamilton idea
-Anti Jefferson
-Very federalist
Strict-constructionist vs Broad - strict - Maddison, Jefferson
constructionists broad - Hamilton
1/6
, - goal to protect american manufacturing from foreign competition
Manufactures and Tariffs
- Hamilton urged congress to impose a protective tariff on imports
- federal excuse tax
Revenue measures
- purpose was to increase federal revenue by axing certain domestic products
Whiskey Rebellion the tax on whiskey affected farmers who turned their grain into whiskey
-US interests intertwined with French interests
United States and the French Revolution -French pushed for reforms
- didn't want a monarch
American response to radical stages of the - wanted to profit from both sides
Revolution - shipped products to GB and French
Citizen Genet - French diplomat sent to the US who tries to recruit americans to aid
the french
Citizen Genet and American Diplomacy
- Genet is going over Washington's head and go straight to the US citizens
- US is still trying to stay civil in the whole french rev
Democratic - Republican societies and - support of the french rev
domestic politics
How Washington and the Federalists
viewed the Democratic - Republicans
-effects of the french rev.
American diplomacy and the growth of - debate and divide between the US on how to respond to siding with French or ally
political partisanship with Britain or stay out of it all together
-snowballs into the federalists and the democrat republicans (pro french)
Britain partly agreed to allow US shipping into British West Indies / Britain agreed to
Jay Treaty
vacate Western forts
power of the president to withhold info from congress if he believes in
Executive Privilege
circumstances warrant doing so
- failed to get them to leave americans alone
Results of John Jay's negotiations with the
- failed to get them to recognize U.S shipping into British west indies / britian agreed
British
to vacate western forts
Jay's treaty and the testing of government - executive privilege : power of the press to withhold info from congress if he
powers believes circumstances warrant doing so
- feds in favor, dem reps not
Appropriations Bill
- vote demonstrated about congress the beginnings of partnerships
- sympathetic to France in its struggle fro freedom
Democratic Republicsn
- wanted US to rely on its own resources, not take role in international affiars
- no common people in government
- wanted order and authority to prevail
Federalists
- saw enemies to the gov. both external and internally
- best way to preserve nation was through alliance w/ GB not France
Adams made all the diplomatic papers public, withholding only the names of the
The XYZ affair 1798
French agents involved in requesting the bribe, referring to them as XYZ
- supported the idea of having more self government and more rights for states
Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions 1798
- opposed the alien and sedition acts
- federalist controlled congress adopted a set of 4 laws
Alien and Sedition Acts 1798
- lengthened period of residency required for citizenship from 5 to 14
Feds - broad construction, strong fed gov, closer ties with GB
Federalists vs Democratic republicans
Dem Reps - strict construction, weak fed gov, supported french rev
2/6
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