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HMKN 191 lab Exam 2 Questions With Correct Answers

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HMKN 191 lab Exam 2 Questions With Correct Answers Pulmonary ventilation - answermovement of air b/w the atmosphere and the lungs that occurs when we inhale and exhale external respiration - answermovement of oxygen from alveoli into pulmonary capillaries and co2 from pulmonary capillaries to ...

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  • October 18, 2024
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  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • HMKN 191
  • HMKN 191
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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/10/2024 11:44 AM



HMKN 191 lab Exam 2 Questions With
Correct Answers

Pulmonary ventilation - answer✔movement of air b/w the atmosphere and the lungs that occurs
when we inhale and exhale

external respiration - answer✔movement of oxygen from alveoli into pulmonary capillaries and
co2 from pulmonary capillaries to alveoli

internal respiration - answer✔movement of oxygen from capillaries into body cells and co2 from
body cells into capillaties

boyle's law - answer✔the pressure of gas in an enclosed container is inversely proportional to the
volume of the container

what happens when lung volume increases? (boyle's law) - answer✔the pressure inside decreases
and the air flows in lungs

normal inhalation is caused by - answer✔contraction of the diaphragm

normal exhalation - answer✔passive process involving relaxation of the diaphragm and elastic
recoil of lungs

lengths of thoracic cavity in inhalation and exhalation - answer✔increases with inhalation,
decreases with exhalation

what happens to the parietal pleura as the thorax expands? - answer✔is it pulled outward

what happens when the pleural cavity slightly increases in volume? - answer✔decrease in
intrapleural pressure (pressure between internal layers)
when the air leaves lungs what happens to thorax, interpleural and alveolar pressure and lungs? -
answer✔thorax decreases length, lungs recoil, interpleural an alveolar pressure increases

co2 formed - answer✔during aerobic cellular respiration and diffuses out of cells into interstitial
fluid and into blood stream

what is co2 in blood stream called - answer✔bicarbonate ions

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/10/2024 11:44 AM


equation for formation of bicarbonate ions - answer✔CO2 + H2O -> H2CO3 -> H+ + HCO3-

pH in blood is determined by - answer✔concentration of hydrogen ions

what happens to bicarbonate ions during exercise? - answer✔they increase, the equation shifts
right

increased level of hydrogen ions stimulates what - answer✔chemoreceptors which increase
pulmonary ventilation and depth of breathing

external intercostals (function and effect on thoracic dimension) - answer✔elevate ribs, increase

internal intercostals (function and effect on thoracic dimension) - answer✔depress ribs, decrease

sternocleidomastoid (function and effect on thoracic dimension) - answer✔elevate sternum,
increase

scalenes (function and effect on thoracic dimension) - answer✔elevate 1 and 2 ribs, increase

pectoralis minor (function and effect on thoracic dimension) - answer✔elevate 3,4,5 ribs,
increases

diaphragm (function and effect on thoracic dimension) - answer✔flattens when contracted,
increase

abdominal muscles (function and effect on thoracic dimension) - answer✔increases abdominal
pressure and forces diaphragm superior, deacreases

tidal volume (TV) definition and avg. resting value - answer✔amount of air inhaled and exhaled
during one breath, 500mL

inspiratory reserve volume (IRV) definition and avg. resting value - answer✔max air that can be
inhaled after normal inhalation, 3100 mL

expiratory reserve volume (ERV) definition and avg. resting value - answer✔max air that can be
exhaled after normal exhalation, 1200mL

residual volume (RV) definition and avg. resting value - answer✔air that remains in lungs after
max exhalation, 1200mL

inspiratory capacity (IC) - answer✔IC=TV+IRV, 3600mL

functional residual capacity (FRC) - answer✔FRC=RV+ERV, 2400mL

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