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BLAW 212 LAWS TEST QUESTIONS WITH ALL CORRECT ANSWERS

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BLAW 212 LAWS TEST QUESTIONS WITH ALL CORRECT ANSWERS Test for Minors (Capacity) - Answer-- Minors have no capacity to contract - Contract unenforceable against minor unless the court considers the contract was fair and reasonable at the time the contract was entered into Test for Mentally Di...

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  • October 18, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BLAW 212 LAWS
  • BLAW 212 LAWS
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BLAW 212 LAWS TEST QUESTIONS
WITH ALL CORRECT ANSWERS
Test for Minors (Capacity) - Answer-- Minors have no capacity to contract
- Contract unenforceable against minor unless the court considers the contract was fair
and reasonable at the time the contract was entered into

Test for Mentally Disordered People (Capacity) - Answer-1. The MDP proves that
she/he did not understand what he/she was doing when entering into the contract
because of the mental disorder; and
2. That the other party was aware at the time the contract was entered into of the
mental disorder.

Test for Intoxicated People (Capacity) - Answer-1. The IP proves that she/he was not
able to appreciate what he/she was doing when entering in to the contract as a result of
being intoxicated; and
2. That the other party was aware at the time the contract was entered into of the IP's
intoxicated state.

Test for Unconscionable Bargains - Answer-1. One party has a special disadvantage
that affects his ability to conserve his own interests
2. The Stronger party knows about the weaker party's special disadvantage
3. Victimisation
a) Active extortion of a benefit; and
b) passive acceptance of a benefit in an unconscionable circumstance

5 examples of a special disadvantage - Answer-- Poverty
- Sickness
- Age
_ mental illness
- Lack of education
- Drunkenness
- Illiteracy
- Language

Remedies for Unconscionable bargain - Answer-- Contract voidable at the option of the
weaker party
- Return parties to original position
- Replace contract with the deal they thought they were getting

What is Section 35 of Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017 for Misrepresentation? -
Answer-- A party to a contract will be entitled to damages if she/he was induced to enter
into the contract by a misrepresentation made by other party

, - Damages will be awarded as if the misrepresentation has been a term of the contract
that was broken
- It makes no difference whether or not the misrepresentation was made fraudulently or
innocently

What is the test for Misrepresentation? - Answer-- A false statement of past or present
fact
- The false statement was material in inducing the party to whom it was made to enter
the contract
- As a result of relying on the truth of the false statement that party suffered a loss

What are the three things that amount to a false statement - Answer-1. Half - truths
2. False or incorrect opinions
3. Changes in facts after representation

What are the two things that do not amount to a false statement? - Answer-1. Mere
silence
2. Honesty held opinions

Can misrepresentation be implied? - Answer-Yes, provided that a reasonable person
would have drawn a similar inference from the conduct

What is a mistake? - Answer-"A belief about a fact that is not in accord with the truth"
A Mistaken assumption or belief of past or present fact that exists before or at the time
of contracting

What is the test for a mistake? - Answer-- It was a belief about a fact that was not in
accord with the truth
- The mistake was material in inducing the party to enter into the contract
- Existence of the mistake was known to the other party

What is section 24 for when a court may Grant relief for a mistake? - Answer-A court
may Grant relief under any party to a contract if
- unilateral mistake; or
- common mistake; or
mutual mistake; and
substantially unequal exchange of value, benefit or obligation; and
the complaining party is not required to take on the risk

What is a unilateral mistake? - Answer-The mistaken party was influenced to enter into
the contract by a mistake that was material to that party; and
The mistake was known to the other party

What is a common mistake? - Answer-All the parties were influenced to enter the
contract by the same mistake
What is a mutual mistake? - Answer-The complaining party and at least one other party
were each influenced to enter the contract by different mistakes about the same matter

What does section 9 state of the fair trading act - Answer-No person shall, in trade,
engage in conduct that is misleading or deceptive or is likely to mislead or deceive

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