Exam (elaborations)

CNIH BIO 110 Final Review Questions With Complete Solutions.

0 purchase

Course
CNIH BIO 110

Institution
CNIH BIO 110

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 46 pages

View example

Uploaded on October 18, 2024
Number of pages 46
Written in 2024/2025
Type Exam (elaborations)
Contains Questions & answers

cnih bio 110 final review questions with complet

Institution CNIH BIO 110
Course CNIH BIO 110

techgrades Member since 1 year 164 documents sold

$11.49

Add to cart

Save

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached

CNIH BIO 110 Final Review Questions With
Complete Solutions.

CHAPTER 1 - An intro to "The structure & Function of The Body"

What is the anatomical position? - correct answer. The body is in an erect or standing
posture with the arms at the sides and the palms forward. The head and feet also point
forward.

What is the supine and prone position? - correct answer. Supine: body is lying face
upward

Prone: lying face downward

What is the superior and inferior position? - correct answer. Superior: towards the
head, upper, above

Inferior: towards the feet, lower, below

What is the anterior and posterior position? - correct answer. Anterior: front or in front
of

Posterior: back or in back of

What is the medial and lateral position? - correct answer. Medial: toward the midline
of the body

Lateral: toward the side of the body or away from its midline

What is the proximal and distal position? - correct answer. Proximal: toward or nearest
the trunk of the body, or nearest point of origin of one of its parts

,Distal: away from or farthest from the trunk or the point of origin of a body part

What is superficial and deep? - correct answer. Superficial: nearest to the surface

Deep: farther away from the body surface

What is the sagittal plane? - correct answer. Divides body into right and left sides

Divides the body into two equal/identical halves with a unique type of sagittal plane is
called a midsagittal plane

What is the frontal plane? - correct answer. Lenghtwise plane running from side to
side

Divides body into anterior and posterior

What is the transverse plane? - correct answer. A horizontal or crosswise plane

Divides body into upper and lower

What is a "feedback loop"? - correct answer. The balance of the body functions

Homeostasis (balance)

Basic type of control system in the body

What is a "negative" feedback loop? - correct answer. Start with a stimuli & works in
opposite of stimuli

Oppose or negate a change in "control loops" in the body

"Reversing" changes back to a "normal" state = stabilize conditions

What is a "positive" feedback loop? - correct answer. Is stimulatory

"Temporarily" amplifiies the change in environment
Blood clotting or birthing process

What feedback loop is most often used in the body? - correct answer. Negative
feedback loop

What do all organs do? - correct answer. Function together to maintain homeostasis

CHAPTER 1 TEST/BOOK (p.17)

,1. _________is a term derived from two Greek words meaning "cutting up"? - correct
answer. Anatomy

2. _________means the study of the function of living organisms and their parts? -
correct answer. Physiology

3. A hypothesis that has been rigorously tested can be called a or _________ - correct
answer. Theory, law

4. _____, ______, ______, ______, and _______are the five organizational levels of a
living thing. - correct answer. Chemical, cell, tissue, organ, organ system

5. ______and ______are terms used to describe the body position when it is not in
anatomical position. - correct answer. Prone, supine

6. A _______section cuts the body in or any of its parts into upper and lower portions. -
correct answer. Transverse

7. A ______section cuts the body or any of its parts into front and back portions. -
correct answer. Frontal

8. A_______section cuts the body or any of its parts into left and right portions. - correct
answer. Sagittal

9. If the body is cut into equal right and left sides, the cut is called a________section or
plane. - correct answer. Midsagittal

10. The body portion that consists of the head, neck and torso is called
the_______portion. - correct answer. Axial

11. The body portion that consists of the upper and lower extremities is the
_________portion. - correct answer. Appendicular

12. The two major cavities of the body are the:
A. Thoracic
B. Abdiminal and perlvic
C. Dorsal and ventral
D. Anterior and posterior - correct answer. C. Dorsal and ventral

13. The structure that divides the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity is the:
A. Mediastinum
B. Diaphragm
C. Lungs
D. Stomach - correct answer. B. Diaphragm

14. The epigastric region of the abdominopelvic cavity:

, A. Is inferior to the umbilical region
B. Is lateral to the umbilical region
C. Is medial to the umbilical region
D. None of the above - correct answer. D. None of the above

15. The hypogastric region of the abdominopelvic cavity is:
A. Inferior to the umbilical region
B. Lateral to the left iliac region
C. Medial to the right iliac region
D. Both a and c - correct answer. D. Both a and c

16. Which of the following is an example of a positive feedback loop:
A. Maintaining a constant body tempereature
B. Contractions of the uterus during childbirth
C. Maintaining a constant volume of water in body
D. Both a and c - correct answer. B. Contractions of the uterus during childbirth

CHAPTER 1- An intro to "The structure & function of The Body" (review exercises)

True/False - correct answer. ...

1. The cell is the smallest living structural unit of the body. - correct answer. True

2. An organ is defined as a group of several types of cells working together to perform a
specific function. - correct answer. False

A "tissue" is defined as a group of several types of cells working together to perform a
specific function.

3. The reference position for the directional terms of the body is called the anatomical
position. - correct answer. True

4. The prone position is a position in which the body is lying face down. - correct
answer. True

5. The supine position is a position in which the body is lying face up. - correct answer.
True

6. Anterior and proximal are opposite terms. - correct answer. False

Anterior and "posterior" are opposite terms.

7. Because humans walk upright, ventral and anterior mean the same thing. - correct
answer. True

8. The foot is proximal to the knee. - correct answer. False

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller techgrades. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

65539 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now

Start selling

Exam (elaborations)

CNIH BIO 110 Final Review Questions With Complete Solutions.

Document information

Subjects

Written for

Seller

Reviews received

Content preview