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Medical Nutrition Therapy (Renal Disease) – HOSA Exam Questions and Answers
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Medical Nutrition Therapy (Renal Disease) – HOSA Exam Questions and Answers
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Medical Nutrition Therapy (RenalDisease) – HOSA Exam Questions and
Answers
Functions iiof iiKidney ii- iiAnswers ii-- iiexcrete iiwastes, iimaintain iivolume iiand
iicomposition iiof iibody iifluids, iifilter iiblood
- iialso iisecrete iihormones iifor iivitamins/minerals
Kidney iicontains.... ii- iiAnswers ii-1 iimillion iinephrons
Nephron iicontain... ii- iiAnswers ii-glomerulus ii(have iispecialized iicapillaries)
How iiis iiliquid iiwaste iiremoved iifrom iithe iibody ii- iiAnswers ii-it iiis iisent iithrough iitubes
iicalled iiureters iifrom iikidneys iito iithe iibladder, iiwhich iicomes iiout iiin iiour iiurine
- iithese iiwastes iiinclude iiend iiproducts iiof iiprotein iimetabolism ii(urea, iiuric iiacid,
iiammonia), iiexcess iiwater ii+ iinutrients, iidead iirenal iicells, iitoxic iisubstances
Normal iiurine iioutput ii- iiAnswers ii-1.5 iiL/day
Oliguria ii- iiAnswers ii-urinary iioutput iiless iithan ii500 iiml/day
What iihappens iiwhen iirenal iitissue iiis iidestroyed iiunable iito iido iiits iifunction ii- iiAnswers
ii-- iiUremia ii(protein iiwastes iicirculating iithe iiblood)
What iishould iibe iidone iito iifix iirenal iidisease? ii- iiAnswers ii-dialysis ii(mechanical
iifiltration) iior iikidney iitransplant
nephrosclerosis ii- iiAnswers ii-hardening iiof iirenal iiartery
polycystic iikidney iidisease ii- iiAnswers ii-- iicysts iiform iiand iipress iion iikidneys ii(kidneys
iienlarge iiand iiloose iifunction)
nephrolithiasis ii- iiAnswers ii-- iikidney iistones ii(more iicrystal-forming iisubstances)
Dietary iiTreatment iiof iiRenal iiDisease ii- iiAnswers ii-- iireduce iiprotein iiintake ii
- iireceive iisufficient iicalories
- iilimit iinutrient iiintake
- iilimit iifluids iiand iisodium
- iipotassium iilimit
- iino iivitamin iiA
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