Exam (elaborations)
Renal Diet Exam Questions and Answers
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Renal Diet Exam Questions and Answers
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Renal Diet Exam Questions and AnswersRenal iiDisease ii- iiAnswers ii-Difficulty iifiltering iiout iiwaste iiproducts ii& iiexcess iifluid
iiresulting iiin iian iiaccumulation iiof iiwaste iiproducts iiproducts iiproduced iiby iiprotein ii(urea
iiand iicreatinine)
High iilevels iiof iiSodium ii- iiAnswers ii-fluid iiretention
high iiBP
edema
CHF
High iilevels iiof iiPotassium ii- iiAnswers ii-irregular iiheart iibeats
heart iiattack
possible iideath
4 iimain iifunctions iiof iikidneys ii- iiAnswers ii-1. iiTo iiexcrete iiwaste iiproducts iiproduced
iiwhen iiprotein iiis iibroken iidown iiin iibody ii(urea iiand iicreatinine)
2. iiTo iiregulate iiNa+, iiK+, iiCa+, iiand iiP iiin iithe iibody
3. iiTo iimaintain iifluid iibalance iiin iithe iibody
4. iiTo iiproduce iiand iisecrete iienzymes iiand iihormones
Purpose iiof iiRenal iiDiet ii- iiAnswers ii-Pt. iiwith iirenal iidisease
Pt. iion iidialysis ii(acute iior iichronic iirenal iifailure)
Pt. iiwith iinephrotic iisyndrome
Pt. iiwith iikidney iifailure iiwho iiare iicurrently iiundergoing iihemodialysis iior iiperitoneal
iidialysis
Acute iiRenal iiFailure ii(ARF) ii- iiAnswers ii--altered iiability iito iiexcrete iiwaste iiproducts
iiand iiregulate iilevels iiof iiNa+, iiK+, iiCa+, iiand iiP
-urine iioutput iimay iibe iinormal iior iireduced ii(oliguria)
-caused iiby: iisevere iidehydration, iidecreased iiblood iiflow iito iithe iikidneys iidue iito
iitrauma iior iiinfection, iitoxicity iicaused iiby iimedications, iior iiby iian iiobstruction
-may iilast iia iifew iidays, iia iifew iiweeks iior iimay iiprogress iito iichronic ii(permanent) iirenal
iifailure
ARF iiRecommendations ii- iiAnswers ii-Protein: iirestrict ii~60 iig
Sodium: ii1-3 iigrams/60-90mEq
Potassium: ii<70 iimEq/<2 iigrams
Phosphorus: ii12 iimg/kg
Fluid ii= ii24 iihour iiurine iioutput iiplus ii500 iicc
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