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Med Surg Final Exam ivy tech Questions And Correct Answers
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Med Surg Final Exam ivy tech Questions And Correct Answers Modifiable risk factors - answerChoices that can be altered to better health such as: weight, tobacco use, alcohol use, corticosteroid use and sedentary lifestyle Assess the airway - answerWhen a patient is deteriorating, this will be t...

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  • October 18, 2024
  • 42
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • med surg final exam ivy tech questions and correct

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  • Med Surg
  • Med Surg

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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/14/2024 11:14 PM


Med Surg Final Exam ivy tech Questions
And Correct Answers


Modifiable risk factors - answer✔Choices that can be altered to better health such as: weight,

tobacco use, alcohol use, corticosteroid use and sedentary lifestyle


Assess the airway - answer✔When a patient is deteriorating, this will be the nurse's number one

priority.


Systemic infection - answer✔An infection located throughout the body such as: fever, nausea

and vomiting, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue and rapid pulse/breathing


Localized infection - answer✔An infection located in a localized area only such as: pain,

erythema, swelling, warmth and drainage


Standard precaution - answer✔The believe that all body excretions, secretions and moist

membranes and tissues excluding perspiration are potentially infectious. Requires use of hand

hygiene and gloves


Contact precaution - answer✔A precautionary measure requiring the use of a gown and gloves

for patients who typically have: C. diff, MRSA/VRE, pediculosis, respiratory syncytial virus and

scabies

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/14/2024 11:14 PM
Droplet precaution - answer✔A precautionary measure requiring the use of a gown, gloves and

mask for patients who typically have: diphtheria, streptococcal pharyngitis, pneumonia,

influenza, rubella, mumps and pertussis


Airborne precaution - answer✔A precautionary measure requiring the use of a gown, gloves and

N95 mask for patients who typically have: tuberculosis, measles, varicella


Peripheral arterial disease - answer✔The most appropriate position for a patient to relieve pain is

in the dependent position for this disease




Patient should not wear compression stockings if this condition is present


Magnetic resonance angiography - answer✔A diagnostic test for PVD that is commonly used to

assess blood flow in the peripheral arteries with use of contrast medium to help visualize blood

flow through arteries


Doppler probe - answer✔A diagnostic test for PVD that is a segmental systolic blood pressure

measurement of lower extremities at the thigh, calf and ankle




Blood pressure readings in thigh and calf are normally higher than readings on the upper

extremities. If pressures are lower than the brachial pressure, arterial disease may be present

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/14/2024 11:14 PM
Ankle-brachial index (ABI) - answer✔A diagnostic test for PVD that is a comparison of ankle

and brachial pressure. A reading of less than 0.90 in either leg is diagnostic of PAD. Patients

with diabetes are known to have a falsely elevated reading


Plethysmography - answer✔A diagnostic test for PVD used to evaluate arterial flow in the lower

extremities. If an occlusion is present, the waveforms are decreased to flattened, depending upon

degree of occlusion


Peripheral venous disease - answer✔The patient with this condition can wear compression

stockings and must be educated to wear above the bend of the knee to avoid deterring circulation


Heparin and warfarin - answer✔Anticoagulants often given concurrently because warfarin

depresses synthesis of clotting factors, but does not have an effect on clotting factors currently

present




Takes 3-4 days before the clotting factors that are present decay and the therapeutic effects of

warfarin occur


Fluid volume deficit - answer✔Too little fluid leading to dehydration and hypovolemia


Fluid volume overload - answer✔Too much fluid leading to water intoxication and hypervolemia


Fluid volume deficit: Cardiovascular - answer✔When reference fluid volume, this condition

present as:

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/14/2024 11:14 PM



• Increased HR to help maintain BP with less blood volume

• Weak peripheral pulses

• Orthostatic hypotension

• Flattened hand and neck veins


Fluid volume deficit: Respiratory - answer✔When referencing fluid volume, this condition

present as:




• Increased respirations due to decreased blood volume reducing perfusion and gas exchange


Fluid volume deficit: Skin - answer✔When referencing fluid volume, this condition present as:




• Poor skin turgor

• Dry and scaly


Fluid volume deficit: Neurologic - answer✔When referencing fluid volume, this condition

present as:




• Mental status change

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