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Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology: Introductory
Concepts and Clinical Perspectives 3rd Edition by
Theresa Capriotti ISBN-13
978-1719648592
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.
,Table of Contents
Chapter 1, The Cell In Health And Illness.................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Chapter 1, The Cell In Health And Illness Answer Section ......................................................................................................................................... 7
Chapter 2: Cellular Injury, Adaptations, And Maladaptive Changes.......................................................................................................................... 31
Chapter 2: Cellular Injury, Adaptations, And Maladaptive Changes Answer Section ............................................................................................... 35
Chapter 4: Stress, Exercise, And Immobility.............................................................................................................................................................. 51
Chapter 4: Stress, Exercise, And Immobility Answer Section ................................................................................................................................... 55
Chapter 5: Obesity And Nutritional Imbalances ......................................................................................................................................................... 71
Chapter 5: Obesity And Nutritional Imbalances Answer Section............................................................................................................................... 75
Chapter 6, Pain ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 88
Chapter 6, Pain Answer Section.................................................................................................................................................................................. 93
Chapter 7, Fluid And Electrolyte Imbalances ........................................................................................................................................................... 110
Chapter 7, Fluid And Electrolyte Imbalances Answer Section ................................................................................................................................. 114
Chapter 8, Acid–Base Balances ................................................................................................................................................................................ 130
Chapter 8, Acid–Base Balances Answer Section ...................................................................................................................................................... 136
Chapter 9, Infection And Inflammation .................................................................................................................................................................... 151
Chapter 9, Infection And Inflammation Answer Section ......................................................................................................................................... 157
Chapter 10, Infectious Diseases ................................................................................................................................................................................ 175
Chapter 10, Infectious Diseases Answer Section...................................................................................................................................................... 181
Chapter 11, Disorders Of The Immune System ........................................................................................................................................................ 195
Chapter 11, Disorders Of The Immune System Answer Section.............................................................................................................................. 200
Chapter 12, White Blood Cell Disorders .................................................................................................................................................................. 216
Chapter 12, White Blood Cell Disorders Answer Section ........................................................................................................................................ 222
Chapter 14, Disorders Of Platelets, Hemostasis, And Coagulation .......................................................................................................................... 244
Chapter 14, Disorders Of Platelets, Hemostasis, And Coagulation Answer Section ................................................................................................ 250
Chapter 15, Arterial Disorders .................................................................................................................................................................................. 265
Chapter 15, Arterial Disorders Answer Section........................................................................................................................................................ 270
Chapter 17, Heart Failure ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 289
Chapter 17, Heart Failure Answer Section ............................................................................................................................................................... 296
Chapter 18, Valvular Heart Disease ......................................................................................................................................................................... 314
Chapter 18, Valvular Heart Disease Answer Section ............................................................................................................................................... 319
Chapter 20, Respiratory Inflammation And Infection .............................................................................................................................................. 333
Chapter 20, Respiratory Inflammation And Infection Answer Section .................................................................................................................... 338
Chapter 21, Skin Disorders ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 353
Chapter 21, Skin Disorders Answer Section ............................................................................................................................................................. 359
Chapter 22, Renal Disorders ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 379
Chapter 22, Renal Disorders Answer Section........................................................................................................................................................... 385
Chapter 23, Urological Disorders ............................................................................................................................................................................. 407
Chapter 23, Urological Disorders Answer Section ................................................................................................................................................... 412
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,Chapter 1, The Cell In Health And Illness
Multiple Choice
Identify The Choice That Best Completes The Statement Or Answers The Question.
1. Which Statement Regarding The Sodium–Potassium Pump Is Correct?
1. The Cell’s Plasma Membrane Is More Soluble To Sodium Ions Than Potassium Ions.
2. The Concentration Of Sodium Ions Should Be Higher Inside The Cell Compartment.
3. The Concentration Of Potassium Ions Should Be Higher Outside The
Cell Compartment.
4. The Active Transport Involves Pumping Out Three Sodium Ions And Pumping In Two
Potassium Ions.
2. In The Absence Of Oxygen, Which Cellular Function Creates The Same Amount Of Energy As Is
Created In The Presence Of Oxygen?
1. Dissipation Of Pyruvic Acid
2. Initiation Of The Citric Acid Cycle
3. Activation Of Acetyl-Coenzyme A
4. Creation Of Acidosis Via Lactic Acid
3. How Many Adenosine Triphosphates (Atps) Are Produced In Aerobic Energy Metabolism?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
4. Which Cell Organelles Differ In Their Number According To The Cell’s Energy Needs?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic Acids
4. Deoxyribonucleic Acids
5. Which Option Best Supports The Reason More Energy Is Produced When A Person Is Exercising?
1. Exercise Causes An Increase In The Synthesis Of Protein.
2. There Is An Increase In The Production Of Pyruvic Acid In The Cells.
3. The Conversion Of Pyruvic Acid To Lactic Acid Is Increased By Exercise.
4. Muscle Cells Have More Mitochondria To Meet Energy Demands.
6. When Does Ribosomal Protein Synthesis Cease?
1. During Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
2. During The Synthesis Of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
3. During A Severe Hypoxic State
4. During The Processing Of Prohormone
7. Which Cellular Organelles Are Responsible For Propelling Mucus And Inhaled Debris Out Of The
Lungs?
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
.
, 3. Secretory Vesicles
4. Endoplasmic Reticula
8. Which Are The Key Proteins In The Contractile Units Of The Muscle Cells?
1. Actin And Myosin
2. Prohormone And Tubulin
3. Tubulin And Actin
4. Myosin And Prohormone
9. Which Deficiency Causes Tay–Sachs Disease?
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal Enzymes
10. Which Is A Characteristic Of Adrenoleukodystrophy?
1. Accumulation Of Ganglioside
2. Cessation Of Ribosomal Protein Synthesis
3. Acceleration Of Cellular Proteasome Activity
4. Accumulation Of Long-Chain Fatty Acids In The Nervous System
11. Which Statement Regarding Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Stress Is Correct?
1. During ER Stress, Proteins Are Rapidly Degraded.
2. During ER Stress, Lipids Cannot Travel To Their Proper Intracellular Locations.
3. During ER Stress, Long-Chain Fatty Acids Accumulate In The Nervous System.
4. During ER Stress, Nondegraded Substances Accumulate In The Cells.
12. A Client Is Diagnosed With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. At A Cellular Level, Which Function Is
Likely To Be Involved?
1. Inability Of Ribosomes To Produce A Specific Type Of Protein
2. Incorrect Processing Of A Protein By The Golgi Apparatus
3. Stagnation Of A Previously Dynamic Action In Microtubules
4. Obstruction Of The Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
13. A Newborn Patient Exhibits Characteristics Of Severe Physical Deformities. Which Cellular
Component Is Examined To Determine The Cause And Probability Of The Disease Being
Genetically Transferred?
1. Transfer RNA
2. Ribosomal RNA
3. Double Helix Of DNA
4. Mitochondrial DNA
14. A Hiker Experiences Muscle Pain And Acidosis While Ascending A Mountain During A
Long, Steep Climb. Which Is The Reason For These Manifestations?
1. Cellular Hypoxia
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular Edema
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