the weakest bong is the: ANS✔✔ fluctuating-induced dipole bond
which bond tends to form materials that are electrically/thermally conductive? ANS✔✔ metallic bonds
the ionic bond tends to create which type of material? ANS✔✔ ceramic
T/F? secondary bonds are stronger than primary bonds ANS✔✔ false
why are metals ductile compared to brittle ceramics? ANS✔✔ ductile metals have a sea of electrons whereas brittle
ceramics break due to slipping which causes same charged atoms to repel
the atomic radius of substitutional impurity in the host atom should be within _________% of the host atom ANS✔✔ +-
15 %
T/F? if the properties of a material are dependent on direction then it is called an Isotropic material. ANS✔✔ true
T/F? in a solution, the host material is the solute. ANS✔✔ true
list the rules that determine how much a substitutional impurity will dissolve into another metal ANS✔✔ 1. atomic size
(+- 15%)
2. crystal structure (similar struct.)
3. electronegativity (similar electroneg.)
4. valence electrons (similar number)
, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper
diffusion occurs within the metal over the long amount of time, mostly results in grain growth, this is termed as: ANS✔✔
self diffusion
the negative sign in the expression "J = -D(dC/dx)", indicates that the direction of diffusion is: ANS✔✔ down the
concentration
T/F? in vacancy diffusion the energy required is the summation if energy required to create a vacancy and energy to
move an atom. ANS✔✔ true
T/F? the interstitial diffusion is slower than vacancy diffusion ANS✔✔ false
why does the interstitial diffusion of carbon or nitrogen into a steel part (case hardening) create a harder surface?
ANS✔✔ the carbon fills interstitial sites causing compression in the surface of the material
yield strength is determined from the stress-strain plot using a strain offset of: ANS✔✔ 0.002 or 0.2%
the proportionality constant that relates the stress and strain is called: ANS✔✔ young's modulus
T/F? during elastic deformation, atomic bonds are broken and reformed with new neighbor atoms. ANS✔✔ false
T/F? engineering strain can be determined by the ratio of change in dimension to the original dimension. ANS✔✔ true
at which point on the stress strain curve does the material no longer elongate uniformly? ANS✔✔ ultimate tensile stress
(UTS)
during elastic deformation, the plot of stress vs strain is best represented as a: ANS✔✔ linear curve
the energy absorbed during elastic deformation of the material is reffered to as: ANS✔✔ resilience
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