The nucleus was discovered by Rutherford when this occurred to the alpha particles shot at gold foil in his laboratory.
- Most of the particles went through the foil but a few bounced backward.
- All the particles bounced back.
- About half the particles bounced back.
- All the particles passed right through the foil. ANS✔✔ Most of the particles went through the foil but a few bounced
backward
define the following terms:
1. Atomic mass unit
2. Isotope
3. Atomic number ANS✔✔ Atomic mass unit - 1/12 of the mass of carbon 12
Isotope - an atom of an element that has more than one atomic weight
Atomic number - always equal to the number of protons in an atom
What is [Neon]3s^2 3p^5
- is the electronic configuration of Chlorine
- is the electronic configuration of Iron
- is the electronic configuration of Carbon
- is the electronic configuration of Sulfur ANS✔✔ is the electronic configuration of Chlorine
what is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^4?
- is the electronic configuration of Sulfur
- is the electronic configuration of Iron
- is the electronic configuration of Argon
- is the electronic configuration of Carbon ANS✔✔ is the electronic configuration of Sulfur
, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper
The Pauli Exclusion Principle states that
- each electron state can accommodate no more than two electrons, which must have opposite spins.
- that no name boxers from Philly are not good enough for his sister.
- stable electronic configurations occur when the states in the valence shell are completely filled.
- when all the electrons occupy the lowest possible energies, an atom is said to be in its ground state. ANS✔✔ each
electron state can accommodate no more than two electrons, which must have opposite spins
T/F The four-electron quantum numbers are n, l, ml, and ms. They specify, respectively, electron orbital size, orbital
shape, number of electron orbitals, and spin moment. ANS✔✔ True
Chlorine:
- would like to have another electron to form a stable structure.
- would like to give up an electron to form a stable structure.
- is an inert gas.
- is a metal. ANS✔✔ would like to have another electron to form a stable structure.
Who is credited with creating the modern periodic table?
- Dmitri Mendeleev
- Isaac Newton
- Neils Bohr
- Albert Einstein ANS✔✔ Dmitri Mendeleev
T/F The minimum in the net energy curve reveals the equilibrium separation of the atoms and the energy required to
break the bond. ANS✔✔ True
T/F Atomic nuclei attract one another. ANS✔✔ False
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