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NURS 299 Quiz #2 Study Guide Questions 100% Solved.
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NURS 299 Quiz #2 Study Guide Questions 100% Solved. Once a gallbladder has been removed, what organ is then solely responsible for releasing the bile needed for fat digestion? - answerLiver A patient tells you that he has intense heartburn on a regular basis. As he is describing what it feels ...

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  • October 19, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/11/2024 1:41 PM



NURS 299 Quiz #2 Study Guide Questions
100% Solved.


Once a gallbladder has been removed, what organ is then solely responsible for releasing the bile

needed for fat digestion? - answer✔Liver


A patient tells you that he has intense heartburn on a regular basis. As he is describing what it

feels like, you realize he is most likely experiencing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Which muscle in his digestive tract is most likely weakened and releasing stomach acid into his

esophagus? - answer✔Cardiac sphincter


What approximate percentage of carbohydrate, protein, and fat does a healthy human

gastrointestinal tract absorb during the process of digestion and absorption? - answer✔95%


During the process of metabolism, which nutrients directly enter the lymphatic system from the

gastrointestinal tract? - answer✔Fat-soluble vitamins and large lipids


A 29-year-old patient with a body mass index (BMI) of 36 (Category II Obese) wants to start a

low-carbohydrate diet. Which recommendation would ensure the patient follows the Dietary

Reference Intakes (DRIs) and Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges (AMDRs) for

carbohydrate intake?

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/11/2024 1:41 PM




Consuming 80 g of carbohydrates each day will meet metabolic needs.

Consuming 130 g of carbohydrates each day will meet metabolic needs.

Carbohydrate consumption needs to account for at least 45% of the total kilocalorie intake.

Carbohydrate consumption needs to account for at least 35% of the total kilocalorie intake.

Both A and B


Both C and D - answer✔Both C and D




(Carbohydrate consumption needs to account for at least 45% of the total kilocalorie intake.

Carbohydrate consumption needs to account for at least 35% of the total kilocalorie intake.)




Rationale :

Carbohydrates are the main fuel source for every cell in the body. To meet daily needs, the DRI

for carbohydrates is set at consuming 130 g per day for an adult between the ages of 19 and 30

years. The AMDR is set between 45% and 65% of total kilocalories coming from carbohydrates.

Because this patient wants to start a weight loss plan by eating fewer carbohydrates,

carbohydrates that are essential to feeling well and yet still need to be eaten in sufficient amounts

each day should be emphasized

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/11/2024 1:41 PM


A patient asks whether blood sugar is the same type of sugar that he added to his cereal earlier

that morning. You respond by telling him that table sugar is actually called which of the

following?




Maltose

Glucose

Starch


Sucrose - answer✔Sucrose




Rationale :

Sucrose is also called table sugar or white sugar.

The generic term sugar can be confusing to patients, especially the term blood sugar. Blood

sugar is glucose, not sucrose. Being as specific as possible when discussing the types of sugar

found in the diet versus the body is best

What are possible outcomes for dietary glucose once it has been absorbed?




Converted to fat, and then stored in lipocytes.

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/11/2024 1:41 PM


A, C, and D

Converted to protein, and then stored in muscle.

Converted to glycogen, and then stored in the liver.

B, C, and D


Used directly for energy in cells. - answer✔B, C, and D




(Converted to fat, and then stored in lipocytes.

Converted to protein, and then stored in muscle.

Converted to glycogen, and then stored in the liver.)

A mother is concerned her daughter with phenylketonuria (PKU) is consuming phenylalanine, an

amino acid that causes serious side effects in patients with PKU. The mother provides a list of

the beverages her daughter consumes on a regular basis. Which of the following drinks contains

phenylalanine and should be immediately excluded from her daughter's diet?




Pepsi sweetened with Splenda

Sprite sweetened with saccharin

Herbal tea sweetened with Equal

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