Exam (elaborations)
PPN 301 - Week 11 Questions And Answers
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PPN 301 - Week 11 Questions And Answers
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Solution 2024/2025Pepper
PPN 301 - Week 11 Questions And Answers
ID - General Concepts
- ID: General term for any type of mental difficulty or deficiency
- Incl. sig. impairment in general intellectual function (reasoning, learning, problem solving), social skills, & adaptive
behav
- Focus on conceptual, social, & practical skills enable devel of indiv tx plans designed to enhance functioning
- Onset before 18 years
ID - Diagnosis & Developmental Delay
Diagnosis: Some cases, made at birth
Global developmental delay:
- Children less than 5 yrs who display sig. delay in acquiring early childhood milestones in 2 or more domains of
development:
- Gross or fine motor
- Speech/language
- Cognition
- Social/persona;
- ADLs
ID - Nursing Care
- Developmental milestones
- Educating child & family
-- Early intervention
- Teaching child self-care skills
- Promoting child's optimal development
- Encouraging play & exercise
ID - Inclusive Nursing Care
- Providing means of communication
, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper
- Establishing discipline
- Encouraging socialization
- Providing info. on sexuality
- Helping families adjust to future care
- Caring for child during hospitalization
Down Syndrome (DS)
- Most common genetic cause of cognitive impairment
- Etiology: Aka nonfamilial trisomy 21
-- Extra chromosome 21 in 95% of cases
DS - Diagnostic Evaluation
- Manifestations:
-- Square head w/ upward slant of eyes
-- Flat, nasal bridge, protruding tongue
-- Hypotonia
- Chromosomal abnormalities
- Physical problems:
-- CHD
-- Hypothyroidism
-- Leukemia
DS - Management & Nursing Care
Management:
- Sx to correct CHD
- Eval of hearing & sight
- Periodic testing of thyroid function
Nursing Care:
- Supporting family at time of dx
- Assisting family w/ preventing physical challenges
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