10/19/24, 5:40 AM 2024 HESI MED SURG LATEST VERSIONS 1,2,3,4 & 5 EACH VERSION WITH 55 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS/M…
2024 HESI MED SURG LATEST VERSIONS 1,2,3,4 &
5 EACH VERSION WITH 55 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS/MED SURG HESI EXIT
LATEST VERSIONS 1-5 QUESTIONS AND
Terms in this set (61)
Interleukin-6 stimulates the liver to produce
fibrinogen and protein C. Interleukin-1 stimulates the
production of prostaglandins. Thrombopoietin
increases the growth and differentiation of platelets.
Which cytokine stimulates
Tumor necrosis factor stimulates delayed
the liver to produce
hypersensitivity reactions and allergies.
fibrinogen and protein C?
Test-Taking Tip: Identify option components as correct
or incorrect. This may help you identify a wrong
answer.
Atopic dermatitis is an allergic skin condition that is a
genetically influenced, chronic, relapsing disease. It is
associated with immunologic irregularity involving
Which type of allergic skin
inflammatory mediators associated with allergic
condition in a client is
rhinitis and asthma. Urticaria is an allergic skin
associated with
condition that results in a local increase in
immunological irregularity,
permeability of capillaries, causing erythema and
asthma, and allergic
edema in the upper dermis. Psoriasis is an
rhinitis?
autoimmune chronic dermatitis but not an allergic skin
condition. Acne vulgaris is an inflammatory disorder of
sebaceous glands.
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,10/19/24, 5:40 AM 2024 HESI MED SURG LATEST VERSIONS 1,2,3,4 & 5 EACH VERSION WITH 55 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS/M…
The client is experiencing respiratory acidosis. The pH
A client with a history of
is less than the norm of 7.35 to 7.45, indicating
emphysema develops a
acidosis. The PO2 is less than the norm of 80 to 100
respiratory infection and is
mm Hg. The PCO2 is increased more than the norm of
admitted to the hospital in
35 to 45 mm Hg. The HCO3 is within the norm of 21 to
acute respiratory distress.
28 mEq/L (21 to 28 mmol/L). These results indicate a
The client's arterial blood
respiratory etiology. The client's carbon dioxide level
studies indicate pH 7.30,
is increased (hypercapnia), not decreased. These
PO2 60 mm Hg, PCO2 55
values are unrelated to hyperkalemia; a serum
mm Hg, and HCO3 23
potassium level of more than 5 mEq/L (5 mmol/L)
mEq/L (23 mmol/L). How
indicates hyperkalemia. These values are unrelated to
should the nurse interpret
anemia; decreased levels of red blood cells (RBCs),
these findings?
hemoglobin, and hematocrit are related to anemia.
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,10/19/24, 5:40 AM 2024 HESI MED SURG LATEST VERSIONS 1,2,3,4 & 5 EACH VERSION WITH 55 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS/M…
A client who is admitted to The statement, "If something happens to me, I do not
the hospital and requires a want CPR," specifically states that if cardiac or
colon resection states, "I respiratory arrest occurs, the client would rather die
want to be a do not peacefully and does not want cardiorespiratory
resuscitate (DNR)." The resuscitation. If a DNR order is signed by the client,
nurse questions the cardiopulmonary resuscitation will not be instituted.
client's understanding of a The response, "My doctor will know what to do,"
DNR order. Which reflects an advance directive (e.g., durable power of
response by the client attorney for health care), wherein a client gives power
best indicates to the nurse to another person (agent, surrogate, or proxy) to
an understanding of a make healthcare decisions on the client's behalf. The
DNR order? response, "My family can make the decisions for me,"
reflects an advance directive (e.g., durable power of
My doctor will know what attorney for health care), wherein a client gives power
to do." to another person (agent, surrogate, or proxy) to
2 make healthcare decisions on the client's behalf. The
"My family can make the response, "If I have a heart attack, I do not want any
decisions for me." medication," reflects an advance directive (e.g., living
Correct3 will), wherein the client directs treatment in
"If something happens to accordance with personal wishes.
me, I do not want CPR."
4
"If I have a heart attack, I
do not want any
medication
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, 10/19/24, 5:40 AM 2024 HESI MED SURG LATEST VERSIONS 1,2,3,4 & 5 EACH VERSION WITH 55 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS/M…
A client recovering from Ans: 3
hepatitis A asks the nurse Relapses are common; they occur after too early
about returning to work. ambulation and too much physical activity. Fatigue is a
Which is the best cardinal symptom; if the client tires at rest, a return to
response by the nurse? work must be delayed. The client does not stay
contagious for six months.
1 "As soon as you're
feeling less tired, you may
go back to work."
2 "Unfortunately, few
people fully recover from
hepatitis in less than six
months."
3 "Gradually increase your
activities because relapses
may occur in those who
return to full activity too
soon."
4 "You cannot return to
work for six months
because the virus will still
be in your stools, and you
still are communicable."
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