NRNP 6635 Midterm Exam - Psychopathology and Diagnostic
Reasoning
According to Gottfredson, the orientation to social valuation when considering
occupations is most likely to take place between the ages of: - 9-13
Anna is 16 and decided not to go to medical school because she is getting a C in
biology. Which of the following of Gottfredson's concepts apply to her decision? -
compromise
Devon knows how to make career plans and choices for the immediate future. This
behavior is best described by Super's concept of: - decision making
Vondracek's developments contextual career theory focuses on identity and... - cultural
or envrionmental factors
Maria says "I would like to be a foreign language teacher". This is an example of
Super's concepts of: - occtalk
Which of Erik Erikson's stages have had the most influence on the study of career
development in adolescence? - identity
Kaylie has decided that she will be an engineer because her parents are engineers. She
has not thought much about other occupations. According to Marcia, she is the
____________________ stage. - foreclosure
Bonita is uncertain of what she will do when she graduates college. She wants to take a
semester off to find out. Bonita is in which one of Marcia's stage? - moratorium
Leon is 7 years old, which of the following is MOST likely to be a key figure for Leon? -
father (parental figure)
The Person-Environment Fit model studies: - the interaction between individuals and
the environment
A test that is both dependable and consistent is: - reliable
Career Counseling skills are: - similar to general counseling skills
Career Development Theory provides a means of understanding: - client's career
concerns
,Which of the following is NOT a principle of counseling ethical code? - legality
Which of the following is a priniciple of career counseling ethical code? - autonomy
A test that reveals how much a person has learned is called an: - achievement test
The concept of developmental change throughout life is associated with one of these
theories: - Super's Developmental Theory
According to Super, a drive that is basic of the development of career exploration in
children is: - curiosity
According to Howard and Walsh, which of the following is the first level of vocational
reasoning? - pure association
When 5-year old Alicia says that she wants to be a nurse because she likes the white
uniform, she is probably at this stage of Howard and Walsh's vocational reasoning: -
magical thinking
According to Super, the development of interests in children is an outgrowth of: -
exploration
Which of the following is NOT one of Gottfredson's stages of career develepment? -
concrete operations
Talking to clients about the hobbies that they enjoy is most likely to reveal information
similar to that obtained from: - interest inventories
When clients demonstrate that they are deeply affected by feelings and are
apprehensive about their decisions, they are revealing information similar to that
measured by: - personality inventories
Which of these statements contain inappropriate occupations information? - Those who
wish to seek secretarial positions should be female
Which of the following is a common career counseling skill? - reflecting concerns about
finding a job
Brian says that he wants to enter an occupation that has plenty of job openings. A trait
and factor counselor would point out that Brian is failing to consider: - his abilities,
interests and values
Trait and Factor Theory focuses on: - indentify traits
According to Status Attainment Theory, one of the best predictors of occupational
success is: - parental occupation
, According to Work Adjustment Theory an employeer would need to be certain to
evaluate a workers: - satisfactoriness
Miller-Tiedeman's Career-Decision-Making Theory would classify the statement, "Oscar
enjoys English and would make a good English teacher" as: - common reality
According to Block and Richmond, individuals who are absorbed by thier work and find
joy are said to have: - found thier calling
Reexamining interests and abilities would require this phase of Cognitive Processing
Information skills: - analysis
According to Block and Richmond, changing one's view of time by experiencing the
moment can help bring about ________________ in one's life. - balance
Improving problem-solving abilities is an important goal of which of these career
decision making theorie? - Cogntive Information Processsing
Jamal has narrowed down his first, second and third career choices. He is most likely in
this phase of Cognitive Information Processing Theory: - valuing
Lifecareer is an example of a ________________ approach to career-decision making:
- spiritual
Ms. Jones has received a formal notification from her superior that her work is NOT
meeting company experiences. She is upset and concerned. Which of these Cognitive
Information Processing skills is most likely being used as she contemplates her future: -
communication
John Holland's Theory of Career Development can best be described as: - matching
categories of people's personalities to categories of occupations
Someone who very much enjoys playing the accordin is expressing an interest in this
environment: - Artisitic
A person who likes music is likely to be with the duties of a violinist: - Congruent
Brenda has enoyed teaching and music but little else - her interests are: - Differentiated
Eliza enjoys all her subjects and does well in them. There is very little that she dislikes
now that she is a freshman in college, she has no idea of what program of study to
choose. According to Holland, which term best described Eliza's dilemma: -
Undifferentiated
Which of the following theories is concerned with the concept of vocational identity? -
Holland's Theory
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