- sacral - -connected to pelvis, attaches axial to appendicular
- spinal cord - -16-18 inches, stops at 2nd lumbar
- chest - -12 thoracic, 12 pairs of ribs, sternum
- ribs - -1-10 attach to sternum in front, 1-7 true, 8-10 false, attached to
7th, 11/12 floating
- sternum - -manubrium connects clavicle, xiphoid process, body
, - radius - -thumb side bone, smaller than ulna
- tibia - -shin bone, longer than fibula
- tendons - -attach muscle to bone, cross over joints to stabilize
- ligaments - -bone to bone or cartilage attachments
- upper airway - -outside of chest, pharynx/ larynx
- lower airway - -trachea/ lungs
- pharynx - -used in digestive/ respiratory
nasopharynx behind nasal cavity
oropharynx opens into mouth, food and air
laryngopharynx lower throat, surrounds esophagus and larynx, food and air'
- cricoid - -lowest larynx cartilage, complete ring
- trachea - -front of neck, always open, c shaped cartilages (open part faces
esophagus), branches into left/ right tubes, right tube
shorter/wider/straighter
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller wanjohip510. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.