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NJ State Lead Inspector - Risk Assessor Exam Questions and Answers 2024
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NJ State Lead Inspector - Risk Assessor Exam
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NJ State Lead Inspector - Risk AssessorExam
Lead-Based Paint Hazard (according to United States Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) - answer refers to any condition that causes exposure to lead from dust-lead
hazards, soil-lead hazards or lead-based paint that is deteriorated or present in
chewable surfaces, friction surfaces, or impact surfaces, and that would result in
adverse human health effects. This includes any damaged or deteriorating lead-based
paint, lead-contaminated dust, or lead-contaminated soil.
Elevated Blood Lead Levels (EBLLs) [according to the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC)] - answerAs of 2021, blood lead levels in children are considered
elevated if they are
5 micrograms per deciliter (µg/dL) or higher.
This level triggers actions such as further testing, inspection of the home for sources of
lead exposure, and health and developmental assessments.
2. In adults, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) defines
elevated blood lead levels as:
blood lead levels of 5 µg/dL or more for workers. (Please note that this definition can
change over time as more becomes known about the health effects of lead exposure.
Always check the most recent guidelines.)
Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule (RRP) - answerThis is a federal regulatory
program administered by the EPA. As of April 2010, contractors performing renovation,
repair, and painting projects that disturb lead-based paint in homes, child care facilities,
and pre-schools built before 1978 must be certified and must follow specific work
practices to prevent lead contamination. It requires training and certification for both
firms and individuals, and it outlines specific lead-safe work practices to minimize the
spread of lead dust and debris.
Real Estate Disclosure Rule - answerThis is a federal law requiring that before the sale
or lease of most housing built before 1978, the owner or agent must give prospective
buyers or tenants an EPA-approved information pamphlet about lead-based paint
hazards ("Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home"). They must also disclose any
known lead-based paint or lead-based paint hazards in the property, provide any
available reports on lead in the property, include a specific warning statement on lead
paint in the contract, and provide buyers a 10-day period to conduct a lead inspection or
risk assessment at their own expense.
, Lead Abatement Regulations - answerThese are regulations for lead-based paint
activities targeted at reducing lead-based paint hazards. "Abatement" is an action
designed to permanently eliminate lead-based paint hazards. Abatement can include
removing the lead-based paint, enclosing it with a special durable material, or covering
it with a sealant. Abatements must be conducted by certified professionals. The EPA
has established training and certification programs for individuals performing
abatement, as well as standards for performing abatements.
The 7-Step process of conducting a risk assessment, particularly focusing on lead-
based paint hazards: - answer1. Preparation: Prior to the assessment, gather as much
information as possible about the property. This can include the age of the building,
previous renovations, and existing reports of lead-based paint. This information will help
determine the areas to focus on during the assessment.
2. Visual Inspection: The first step on-site is a thorough visual inspection to identify
potential lead-based paint hazards. Look for deteriorating paint and visible dust and
debris.
3. Testing: Once potential hazards have been identified, testing is used to confirm the
presence of lead. There are a variety of testing methods available, including paint chip
testing, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and dust and soil sampling. The testing method
chosen often depends on the specifics of the situation and local regulations.
4. Risk Analysis: After testing, analyze the risk associated with the identified lead
hazards. This should take into account the condition of the lead-based paint, the
likelihood of exposure, and the potential for adverse health effects.
5. Report Generation: Compile the findings in a detailed report. The report should
identify all tested surfaces, detail the results of testing, and clearly indicate where lead-
based paint hazards are found.
6. Recommendations: Based on the identified hazards and their associated risks, make
recommendations for reducing or eliminating the hazards. This could include
professional abatement, ongoing maintenance, or changes in use of certain areas of the
property.
7. Follow-up: Depending on the identified risks and the actions taken, follow-up
assessments may be necessary. This could include post-abatement clearance testing to
ensure that the hazard has been effectively addressed.
Definition : Lead-Based Paint [according to the United States Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA)] - answerThis is paint or other surface coatings that contain lead equal to
or in excess of 1.0 milligram per square centimeter or more than 0.5% by weight.
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