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CLC Exam 2022 Newly Updated/ 366 Questions with Certified Solutions. Terms like: How many mL considered oversupply? - Answer: normal milk production = 750-1000 mL/day What are green/shiny stools a sign of? - Answer: -sign of overproduction leading to l$12.29
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CLC Exam 2022 Newly Updated/ 366 Questions with Certified Solutions. Terms like: How many mL considered oversupply? - Answer: normal milk production = 750-1000 mL/day What are green/shiny stools a sign of? - Answer: -sign of overproduction leading to l
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CLC
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CLC
CLC Exam 2022 Newly Updated/ 366 Questions with Certified Solutions.
Terms like:
How many mL considered oversupply? - Answer: normal milk production = 750-1000 mL/day
What are green/shiny stools a sign of? - Answer: -sign of overproduction leading to less fat in milk, faster digestion causi...
CLC Exam 2022 Newly Updated/ 366 Questions
with Certified Solutions.
How many mL considered oversupply? - Answer: normal milk production = 750-1000 mL/day
What are green/shiny stools a sign of? - Answer: -sign of overproduction leading to less fat in
milk, faster digestion causing not enough time for lactase to digest the lactose in milk. An
improved latch could allow for more fat flow
Signs of oversupply - Answer: Rapid weight gain in infant, unsettled baby after feeding,
recurrent plugged ducts and mastitis, painful feedings, voluminous (huge volumes of) stools-
often green & shiny
What causes nipple pain? - Answer: Improper latch--> need lactation support to help with
proper latch on, good seal
Page 1 of 54
,True/false: baby should be pulled into breast. - Answer: False! Do not pull baby into breast, let
baby tilt head back for optimal latch. Hand on back of baby's head can interfere baby's interoral
function by restricting the movement of the cranio-cervical spine--> causes nipple trauma. Make
sure crook of arm in cradle position does not block baby from being able to fully tilt back.
Should a latch be symmetric or asymmetric? - Answer: Asymmetric! A baby should form a teat
with breast tissue underneath the nipple as part of a latch
What is a symmetric latch - Answer: Not a good latch, causes nipple damage
Asymmetric latch - Answer: Optimal attachment to the breast, where the baby's lips are not
centered in relationship to the areolar, but rather vertically off-centered with the baby's chin
and lower lip closer to the edge of the areola than the baby's upper lip. A baby should form a
teat with breast tissue underneath the nipple as part of a latch
Thrush during BF - Answer: painful for mother & baby.
may be visible or may not (whiteness that can't be wiped off)
-mother will have itchy, flaky, shiny skin
-candida not found inside the ducts or milk
Treatment of candida on breast - Answer: -nystatin first line
-flucanizole second line
-throw out all yeast vectors (pacifiers sterilize breast pumps)
-flucanazole oral capsules may be used to clean yeast vectors due to the biofilm created on
pacifiers by candida
What to do if antifungal treatment for yeast doesn't work? - Answer: Not candida infection!
Page 2 of 54
,Reynaud's Phenomenon - Answer: -vasospasm of nipple, recognized by triple color sign: from
white--> blue--> raspberry or bicolor sign white --> raspberry.
pain is extreme and spasmodic (not continuous)
-this happens after feeding once baby's mouth comes off nipple has vasospasm, feels like
frostbite
treatment of reynauds - Answer: -prevent/decrease cold exposure
-avoid vasoconstrictive drugs such as caffeine and hypertensive drugs, nicotine
-can use nifedipine or calcium channel blocker
Nipple pain and poor milk transfer that is persistent despite optimal latch - Answer: -can use
nipple shield as a test to see if baby exerting too much pressure?
-OT involvement
-in rare cases baby have a strong sucking vacuum as measured by a pressure transducer or
nipple shield
Clogs/plugs - Answer: Palpable lumps of milk within the lumen or duct system, usually not
visible. Solids dont get absorbed...could be too tight of a bra slowing flow of milk
what to do for clogs/plugs - Answer: Encourage massage using side of hand and warm
compresses. Do double nursing by doubling up on side of clog to push it out. point baby's chin
toward clog
See PCP if clog hasnt moved in 24-48 hours or systemic symptoms of inflammation (flu like s/s)
When to call PCP for clog/plug - Answer: If plug hasn't moved in 24-48 hrs or systemic signs of
inflammation (flu like s/s)
Causes of clogs/plug - Answer: too tight nursing bra
Page 3 of 54
, what is a bleb - Answer: small white spots on the face of the nipple that look like milk-filled
blisters. one duct opening is usually covered
what does a bleb feel like - Answer: painful stabbing pinpoint pain
how to get rid of blebs - Answer: Same as clog treatment. Sometimes need t be lanced by HCP
Common mastitis - Answer: -can be non-infective or infective
-blocked ducts from engorgment, hurried feedings, nipple shield (pressure will build until milk
sneaks out of space, body reacts to this like invader)
causes of common mastitis - Answer: -tight bra (look for indentation of breast straps)
-use of breast shell or nipple shell
-attachment difficulties
-anemia in the mother
-tongue tie in baby (ineffective milk emptying)
s/s common mastitis - Answer: systemic- fever, ill, malaise, redness, pain, one inflamed breast
What bacteria causes infective mastitis - Answer: Staphylococcus
tx common mastitis - Answer: NSAIDS first line but make sure diagnosed by PCP
-must keep pumping/breastfeeding to keep milk flowing. keeps breasts soft/comfortable to
avoid abscess development
Abscess on breast - Answer: Localized areas of pus and necrotic tissue that can develop with a
breast infection
•Can develop in the subcutaneous, intramammary, retromammarylayers
Page 4 of 54
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