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COGSCI C100 Midterm Exam-Questions with Correct Answers/Verified

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  • October 19, 2024
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MikeHarris
COGSCI C100 Midterm Exam-Questions with Correct
Answers/Verified
Alan Turing - ✔✔- father of cognitive science due to his invention of the turing machine
- understood cognition as an algorithmic system of processing



parallel processing - ✔✔- the connectionist perspective that processing of many aspects of a
problem occur simultaneously
- popular in the 90s and associated with the growth of attention in cognitive science



artificial intelligence - ✔✔computer models made to accomplish the same cognitive tasks
that humans do



machine learning - ✔✔a subset of ai that allows computers to learning by creating new
algorithms



deep learning - ✔✔a subset of machine learning that computers learn without provided
algorithms



neural networks - ✔✔networks of algorithms in ai that are similar to the neural networks
present in the human brain



1990s - ✔✔when did cognitive science gain popularity


growth of technology (development of neuroimaging techniques, single-cell recordings) -
✔✔factors that allowed cognitive science to gain popularity



frontal lobe - ✔✔executive functioning



parietal lobe - ✔✔sensory cortex

,occipital lobe - ✔✔visual cortex



temporal lobe - ✔✔auditory cortex



amygdala - ✔✔-almond shaped emotional regulator (associated with negative emotions)
-part of limbic system



hippocampus - ✔✔- donut shaped part of brain associated with memory and learning
- part of limbic system



true - ✔✔Brain states correlate with emotional states



penfield study - ✔✔- stimulated parts of brain with electrode and caused patients to give
rise to emotions, thoughts, images, and muscle movements
- shows that brains states can (sometimes) cause emotional states


- lab environment is unlike anything in reality
- best things in life aren't quantifiable

- belief is a confounding variable - ✔✔limitations of experimental method



sq3r - ✔✔- scan
- question
- read
- recite
- review



False - ✔✔we retain more info if we read slower



sensation and perception - ✔✔two parts of acquiring knowledge

, sensation - ✔✔the biological process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system
receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment



perception - ✔✔the organizing and interpretation of sensory information


template matching model, feature-analysis model, recognition-by-components model,
prototype model - ✔✔object perception models



template matching model - ✔✔- object perception occurs by matching object with internal
templates
- example: q



feature-analysis model - ✔✔object perception occurs by matching.a small number of
characters of stimuli
- example: kangaroo



recognition-by-components model - ✔✔- object perception occurs by recognizing an
arrangement of simple 3D shapes called geons
- example: cup, watering can, and stool



prototype model - ✔✔- object perception occurs by involving a comparison with stimuli
with abstract example
- most popular model in cog sci
- example: penguin is a bird vs sparrow is a bird



mindfulness: can see objects without the bias of conceptual models - ✔✔alternative mode
of perception



computer nodes - ✔✔ai correlate to human neuron

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