Exam (elaborations)
Family Medicine Shelf (USPSTF + Blueprints + AAFP) Questions and Answers
- Course
- Institution
Family Medicine Shelf (USPSTF + Blueprints + AAFP) Questions and Answers
[Show more]
Content preview
Family Medicine Shelf (USPSTF + Blueprints+ AAFP) Questions and Answers
12 Month Vaccines - ANSWER-Hib-4
PCV-4
MMR-1
Varicella-1
HepA-1
2 Month Vaccines - ANSWER-HepB-2
RV-1
DTaP-1
Hib-1
PCV-1
IPV-1
4 Month Vaccines - ANSWER-RV-2
DTap-2
Hib-2
PCV-2
IPV-2
4 Year Old Vaccines - ANSWER-DTaP-4
IPV-4
Influenza
MMR
Varicella
6 Month Vaccines - ANSWER-HepB (3rd dose by 18 months)
RV (3rd dose before 8 months)
DTaP-3
Hib-3
PCV-3
IPV (3rd dose by 18 months)
Annual Influenza
Acne Rosacea - ANSWER-Affects adults in 30-50 years range
Vascular component with eruptive component
Sensitive to extreme heat or cold, excessive sunlight, ingesting highly seasoned or
spicy foods
Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma - ANSWER-Pain
Dilated pupil
Shallow anterior chamber
Halos around lights
,Most common in adults >50
Acute Exacerbation of COPD Tx - ANSWER-Oral CS for 2 weeks, tapering off
Abx (Doxy, Augmentin, Levofloxacin)
O2 supplementation
SABA or Anticholinergic
Acute HIV infection - ANSWER-Fever
Fatigue
Rash
Headache
LAD
Pharyngitis
Acute Tx for Glaucoma - ANSWER-Acetazolamide and Topical pilocarpine ophthalmic
solution
AD and Vaccine reaction - ANSWER-Smallpox --> can cause life-threatening severe
reactions
Adenocarcinoma of Lung - ANSWER-Peripheral
More common in Women
Most common in nonsmokers and overall
Bronchioalveolar subtype = lepidic, with hazy infiltrates similar to pneumonia
Allergic Conjunctivitis - ANSWER-Itching
Allergic shiners
Rhinorrhea
Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors - ANSWER-Inhibit intestinal brush-border enzymes
Acarbose and Miglitol
Can cause GI disturbances
AMA Abs - ANSWER-Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Middle aged women
Tx with Ursodiol
Amsel Criteria - ANSWER-Need 3/4:
1. Fishy odor with addition of KOH
2. Vaginal pH >4.7
3. Clue cells on wet mount
4. Thin, homogenous discharge
Anemia of Chronic Disease Iron Studies - ANSWER-TIBC is decreased
Decreased serum iron
,Decreased Ferritin
Ankylosing Spondylitis - ANSWER-HLA-B27
Morning spinal stiffness, IBD, sacroiliitis, bamboo spine on XR
Anti-SM Abs - ANSWER-Autoimmune Hepatitis
Atopic Dermatitis Symptoms - ANSWER-Pruritus
Papules and vesicles (acute)
Scaling plaques and lichenification (chronic)
Flexural creases
B/L Leg Edema That Doesn't Respond to Diuretics - ANSWER-Chronic Venous
Insufficiency or Lymphedema
B12 is Absorbed Where - ANSWER-Terminal Ileum --> Crohn's disease can lead to
deficiency
Bacterial Vaginosis Screening in Pregnant Women - ANSWER-The USPSTF DOES
NOT recommend this due to lack of evidence that it reduces mortality or morbidity
Barium Studies - ANSWER-Reveals anatomic abnormalities, such as esophageal
spasm and possibly reflux
Basophilic Stippling - ANSWER-Lead Poisoning or Thalassemia
Beck's Triad - ANSWER-Jugular Venous distension, muffled heart sounds, decreased
BP -----> Cardiac Tamponade
Behavioral Counseling for STDs - ANSWER-Do intensive behavioral counseling for all
sexually active adolescents and adults at increased risk for STDs
Bicipital Tendonitis - ANSWER-Often accompanies rotator cuff tendonitis
Pain can be sever and radiates down anterior aspect of humerus
Bilious Vomitus - ANSWER-Open Pylorus
Blepharitis - ANSWER-Infection, inflammation and scaling of eyelid margins
BRCA-Related Cancer Screening - ANSWER-All women with family members who had
breast, ovarian, tubal, and/or peritoneal cancers
Breastfeeding recommendations - ANSWER-Interventions to educate and encourage
women during pregnancy and postnatal period to breastfeed
, Bronchial Carcinoid Tumor - ANSWER-Central
Mass effect symptoms
Carcinoid syndrome with right-sided heart problems
C. difficile Diarrhea - ANSWER-Pseudomembranous colitis
Abx usage recently
Tx: Metronidazole or oral Vancomycin
CAGE Test - ANSWER-Felt the need to Cut down on drinking?
Annoyed by people criticizing your drinking?
Felt Guilty about your drinking?
Need an Eye-opener in the morning?
Campylobacter Diarrhea - ANSWER-Seagull-shaped organisms, grown at 42* C
Common with poultry
Bloody stools
Tx: Erythromycin or Fluoroquinolone
Carotid Artery Stenosis Screening - ANSWER-USPSTF DOES NOT recommend
screening for the general population for asymptomatic carotid stenosis
Categories of BP - ANSWER-Normal = <120/<80
PreHTN = 120-129/80-89
Stage 1 HTN = 140-159/90-99
Stage 2 HTN = 160+/100+
Causes of HTN - ANSWER-Sleep Apnea
Drug-induced (diuretics, cyclosporine, glucocorticoids, amiodarone)
Chronic kidney disease
Primary Aldosteronism (Conn's Syndrome)
Cushing's Syndrome
Pheochromocytoma (MEN II and III)
Coarctation of aorta (Turner's)
Thyroid/Parathyroid disease
Caution in Using O2 with COPD Patients - ANSWER-Can cause hypercarbia due to
decreased respiratory drive
Just keep O2 sats >90%
Celiac Sprue - ANSWER-Gluten-sensitive enteropathy
Diarrhea, malabsorption, weight loss
Test for Tissue Transglutimase antibody and Endymysial antibody
Gluten restriction
Centor Criteria - ANSWER-Exudative pharyngitis
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller CLOUND. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
84866 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now