OTD 317 OT in Mental Health Exam 1 Questions With Solutions
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OTD 317 OT in Mental Health Exam 1
Questions With Solutions
Late 20th century 1949: creation of national institute for mental health (NIMH)
-increased info on causes, diagnosis, treatment
-improved tranning
-establish treatment location
1963: Community mental health centers act
-deinstitu...
OTD 317 OT in Mental Health Exam 1
Questions With Solutions
Late 20th century 1949: creation of national institute for mental health (NIMH)
-increased info on causes, diagnosis, treatment
-improved tranning
-establish treatment location
1963: Community mental health centers act
-deinstitutionalized
-Outcome: homelessness, incarceration, poverty
1970's: consumer movement/family movement
-advocacy
1990's consumer movement:
-olmstead decision (1999): must provide community based services to persons with disabilities
when services are appropriate, individual does not oppose, can be reasonably accommodated
Traditional medical model care -assumes limited expectations for return to community,
life outcomes
-pathological and medical care focuses on pathology, negative consequences, hopelessness
, OTD 317 OT in Mental Health Exam 1
Questions With Solutions
21st centrry 2000's: recovery movement
-all persons can and do recover, person is the expert on him/herself, strength and empowerment
-Pathalogical->medical->recovery
2010's: health and wellness movement
-issues with mortality and morbidity, higher rates of obesity, addiction, life changes, incorporate
peer support
mental health -how ppl think feel and act in daily life
-how ppl cope with stress
-influences way people view themselves, lives, and interaction with others
-infuences choices and reactions
mental illness -impaired thinking, mood, behavior, or combo that impairs functioning and
causes distress
-impaired thinking process, social roles, productivity, health and wellness
Roots/roles of the profession -moral treatment
-balance work, leasuire and rest
, OTD 317 OT in Mental Health Exam 1
Questions With Solutions
-"holistic", "client-centered" and "function" are not unique to OT
-Occupation is unique to OT
-treat each client as individual and valuable
-understand mind body link
-engagment in everyday activities would result in control over illness
clinical reasoning Clinical reasoning requires and enables OTs to make judgments about
what is most important to pay attention to, what actions to take, and the likely outcomes of
taking specific actions in the context of therapy."
Why use FOR constructs of concern, frame the client's problems, and form hypotheses for
change
PEO Model canadian OT developed in 1990's
-what aspects of life affects occupational performance
-relationship between person, environment, occupation
Core is spirituality (beliefs, goals, values)
-change in one part changes all parts
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