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OTD 334 Exam 1 Questions With Solutions Which category across the research continuum is used to identify risk factors for a disease or disability? exploratory Research aiming to measure teenage use of illegal drugs surveys high school students. Is this a biased sample? yes If we divide a sa...

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  • October 19, 2024
  • 27
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • otd 334 exam 1 questions with solutions

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OTD 334 Exam 1
Questions With Solutions

Which category across the research continuum is used to identify risk factors for a disease or

disability? exploratory




Research aiming to measure teenage use of illegal drugs surveys high school students. Is this a

biased sample? yes




If we divide a sample of adults into subgroups by age and randomly select proportional amounts

of people from each group, this is called... stratified random sampling




The researcher compiles data from selected cities in Florida to get a picture about city taxes in

the state cluster sampling




A researcher studying patterns of informal leadership asks individuals to name other influential

people in the community snowball sampling




To learn about Walmarts employees' opinion on wages, you survey them by grabbing whichever

employees come out of Walmart convenience sampling

, OTD 334 Exam 1
Questions With Solutions

T/F. Clinical research should be empirical (observable), critical, dynamic, and creative,

performed in various settings, use a variety of quantitative and qualitative measurement tools,

and focused on applying the clinical theory and interventions. true




____________-___________ practice emphasizes that research literature is not the only source

of information for decision making, and all relevant information should be considered given the

patient-care environment and available resources. Evidence-based




In evidence-based practice, the patient's clinical state, relevant research evidence, and patient's

preferences and actions all intersect to form _________ ____________ clinician expertise




What does the acronym PICO stand for in formulating a good clinical question?

population, intervention, comparison, outcome




A relevant clinical question would be related to the patient's __________, prognosis,

intervention, etiology of patient's problem, the validity of clinical guidelines, safety or

_________ effectiveness of care diagnosis, cost

, OTD 334 Exam 1
Questions With Solutions
A therapist should be able to critically appraise the studies to identify if they meet __________

standards (research process, research designs [qualitative & quantitative], statistics, levels of

evidence, research ethics, understand research results/interpretation validity




What knowledge and skills are needed in looking at research? 1. clinicians must be able to

search and access literature

2. critically appraise the studies to identify if they meet validity standards

3. if and how the results apply to a given clinical situation




5 sources of knowledge are ___________, authority, trial and error, logical reasoning, and the

____________ ______________ tradition, scientific method




______________ is what we have always known to be true. It is inherited knowledge that does

not require external validation and is useful in offering common foundation for communication.

tradition




many traditions have not been tested for their ___________ or against better alternatives and

relying only on precedent in making clinical decisions prevents clinicians to search for new

information, new ways of treating their patients validity

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