Solutions
what were living conditions like for those with mental illness during the pre-moral treatment era?
- provide examples poor living conditions
- cold sheet packs, restraints, purging/bleeding
what was the era of mental health care during the early 1900s called? moral treatment era
what did the moral treatment era provide, remove, and encourage? - provided labor or
interesting occupations and treating person with kindness
- removed restraints
- encouraged participation in activities
what was moral treatment considered to be? considered a psychosocial treatment in
contrast with physical treatment
what was the mental health movement at the turn of the 20th century called? mental
hygiene movement
, OTD 317: Exam One Questions With
Solutions
who spearheaded the mental hygiene movement? clifford beers
what 3 things emerged as a result of the mental hygiene movement? 1.
psychoanalysis/psychotherapy
2. psychotropic medications
3. medical model
what were the 3 early occupational therapy approaches? 1. arts and crafts movement
2. work cure
3. habit training
this early occupational therapy approach/movement placed value on creating something with
your own hands/providing satisfying work arts and crafts movement
this early occupational therapy approach developed by dr. adolf meyer returned handicapped
workers to a productive, self-supported living
-moved away from a life of bed rest and dependence. work cure movement
, OTD 317: Exam One Questions With
Solutions
this early occupational therapy approach developed by eleanor clarke slagle that emphasized
teaching people to organize and balance daily activities of work, play, rest and sleep habit
training
what were the 4 early uses of occupation?
- occupations that provided
- occupations that restored
- vocational education to
- "bedside OT" that gives a start in - provided a diversion from pain and struggles
- restored mental and physical function
- return one to gainful employment related to past employment or proposed future employment
- an avocation or hobby
what was the era of mental health care in the 2000s called? recovery movement
, OTD 317: Exam One Questions With
Solutions
what were the 3 main features of the recovery movement?
- all persons can
- person is
- based on - all persons can and do recover
- person is expert on his/herself
- based on concepts of strengths and empowerment
what was the era of mental health care in the 2010s called? health and wellness movement
the health and wellness movement shifted the focus to:
- issues with
- higher rates of
- changes
- incorporated - issues with mortality and morbidity