COMPLETE TEST BANK:
Advanced Physiology And Pathophysiology: Essentials For
Clinical Practice 1st Edition
By Nancy Tkacs Phd Latest Update.
,Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
Clinical Practice1st edition
chapter 1. the foundational concepts of clinical practice
i i i i i i i
1. the i characteristic, i localized i cardinal i signs i of i acute i inflammation i include:
a) fever.
b) fatigue.
c) redness.
d) granuloma.
2. the ivascular, ihemodynamic istage iof iacute iinflammation iis iinitiated iby
imomentary i vasoconstriction i followed i by i vasodilation i that i causes
i localized:
a) bleeding.
b) congestion.
c) pale iskin.
d) coolness.
3. the icellular istage iof iacute iinflammation iis imarked iby ithe imovement iof
ileukocytes iinto ithe i area. iwhich iof i the ifollowing i cells i arrives i early iin
igreatinumbers?
a) basophils
b) lymphocytes
c) neutrophils
d) platelets
, 4. the i phagocytosis i process i involves i three i distinct i steps. i what i is i the i
initialistep iin ithe iprocess?
a) engulfment
b) intracellular i killing
c) antigen i margination
d) recognition i and i adherence
5. which i of i the i following i mediators i of i inflammation i causes i increased i
capillaryipermeability iand ipain?
a) serotonin
b) histamine
c) bradykinin
d) nitric ioxide
6. inflammatory i exudates i are ia i combination iof iseveral i types. i which iof i
theifollowing iexudates iis icomposed iof ienmeshed inecrotic icells?
a) serous
b) fibrinous
c) suppurative
d) membranous
7. the i acute-phase i systemic i response i usually i begins i within i hours i of i the i
onsetiof iinflammation iand iincludes:
a) fever iand i lethargy.
b) decreased i c-reactive i protein.
c) positive i nitrogen i balance.
d) low i erythrocyte i sedimentation i rate.
8. in i contrast i to i acute i inflammation, i chronic i inflammation i is i characterized i
byiwhich iof ithe ifollowing iphenomena?
, a) profuse ifibrinous iexudation
b) a ishift ito ithe ileft iof igranulocytes
c) metabolic i and i respiratory i alkalosis
d) lymphocytosis i and i activated i macrophages
9. exogenous i pyrogens i (interleukin-1) i and i the i presence i of i bacteria i in i the i
bloodilead ito ithe irelease iof iendogenous ipyrogens ithat:
a) stabilize ithermal icontrol i in ithe ibrain.
b) produce i leukocytosis i and i anorexia.
c) block iviral ireplication i in i cells.
d) inhibit i prostaglandin i release.
10 an iolder iadult ipatient ihas ijust isheared ithe iskin ion iher ielbow iwhile iattempted
. to iboost iherself iup iin ibed, ian ievent ithat ihas iprecipitated iacute
iinflammationiin ithe iregion isurrounding ithe iwound. iwhich iof ithe ifollowing
a) outpouring iof i exudate i into i interstitial i spaces
b) chemotaxis
c) accumulation i of i leukocytes i along i the i epithelium
d) phagocytosis iof i cellular i debris
11 which iof i the ifollowing iindividuals imost i likely ihas i the ihighest irisk iof
. experiencing i chronic i inflammation?
a) a ipatient i who ihas irecently ibeen idiagnosed i with i type i2 idiabetes
b) a ipatient i who i is ia i carrier i of ian i antibiotic-resistant iorganism
c) a ipatient i who i is i taking ioral i antibiotics ifor i an i upper irespiratory i infection
d) a ipatient iwho iis imorbidly iobese iand iwho ihas ia isedentary i lifestyle
12 which iof i the i following i core i body i temperatures i is i within inormal irange?
.
a) 35.9c i(96.6f)
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