ONS/ONCC Chemotherapy Immunotherapy
Certificate/ONS/ONCC Chemotherapy
Immunotherapy Certificate Study Guide Latest
2024-2025 update with complete solution
Terms in this set (135)
Lesson 1: Foundations to
Set the Stage
Focusing on Cellular
Structure and Function
-The cell cycle refers to the ordered seres of
processes of DNA replication and mitosis, or cell
division
The Normal Cell Cycle
-Cell nucleus regulates these processes by
gathering and processing complexes molecular
information
Interphase and Mitotic Cell division produces two identical cells through
Phase these two major phases
Cell grows and DNA is replicated through the
following three steps:
1: First growth phase (G1 or first gap)
During interphase:
-After mitosis, cells may enter back into the G1
phase or go into a resting phase, known as G0
G0 Phase (resting phase)
-Most cells in the human body reside in G0
-Exceptions to this are those that are metabollically
active, such as
-Exceptions to this are
those that are (Resting in
-granulocytes
G0 phase)
-and the epithelium of the GI tract
Cell Cycling Time Amount of time from mitosis to mitosis
http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/0072495855
Cell cycle video and
/student_view0/chapter2/animation__how_the_cell_cy
image
cle_works.html
-The cell cycle is carefully controlled through a
series of checkpoints
-Variation in duplication or distribution of
Check points in the Cell chromosomes during cell division can alter the
Cycle: Keeping it All genetic information passed on to daughter cells,
Under Control leading to cellular dysfunction and disease, such as
cancer
-These checkpoints monitor for DNA integrity and
control progression through mitosis
1. cyclines (D, E, A, B)
Progression through the
2. Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs)
cell cycle is controlled
through two proteins:
-Cyclin-CDK complex allows the cell to progress
through each phase of the cell cycle
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