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Anatomy of the Abdomen test qustions with correct answe
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Anatomy of the Abdomen test qustions with correct answeAnatomy of the Abdomen test qustions with correct answeAnatomy of the Abdomen test qustions with correct answeAnatomy of the Abdomen test qustions with correct answeAnatomy of the Abdomen test qustions with correct answe

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  • October 20, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • anatomy of the abdomen test qustions with correct

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  • Anatomy
  • Anatomy

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Abdominal Anatomy questions with
correct answers



Action of the abdominal muscles? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Lateral flexion and rotation
of the trunk

Help promote urination, defecation, childbirth, vomiting, coughing, and screaming

Contents of the Greater Omentum? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Anastomosis of right and
left gastro-epiploic vessels

Lymph nodes

Lobules of fat

Milky spots (derived from fixed macrophages)

Fascia Transversalis - CORRECT ANSWERS-Areolar membrane which lines the inner
surface of the transversus abdominis muscle

Function of the rectus sheath? - CORRECT ANSWERS-retains rectus abdominis
muscle and provides added support to the ant abdominal wall

How do the greater and lesser sacs communicate? - CORRECT ANSWERS-The two
sac communicates through the epiploic foramen/ Foramen of Winslow

Innervation of the abdominal muscles - CORRECT ANSWERS-intercostal nerves

Layers of the abdominal wall - CORRECT ANSWERS-Skin
Superficial fascia
Muscles
Fascia transversalis
Extra peritoneal fat

, Parietal peritoneum

NO DEEP FASCIA OF THE ABDOMEN

Mesentery? - CORRECT ANSWERS-is a double layer of peritoneum

Routes for blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves
Holds organs in place and stores fat

Muscles in the rectus sheath? - CORRECT ANSWERS-1) Rectus abdominis
2) Pyramidalis

Nerves in the rectus sheath? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Lower five intercostal and the
subcostal nerve

Other structures in the posterior abdominal wall? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Inferior Vena
Cava
Abdominal Aorta
Lymphatics (Cisterna chyli) and lymph nodes
Nerves-: Somatic (Lumbar Plexus) and Autonomic (Sympathetic trunks and plexus)
Kidney, Ureter
Suprarenal glands

Rectus Sheath - CORRECT ANSWERS-An aponeurotic envelope for the rectus
abdominis muscle

Regions of the abdomen - CORRECT ANSWERS-

The rectus sheath is formed by... - CORRECT ANSWERS-Two layers of the external
oblique and the superficial layer of the internal move anteriorly and become
aponeurosis

FORMATION :
¥ Above arcuate line: ant. layer is formed by aponeurosis of EO & ant part of
aponeurosis of IO, post. layer is formed by post part of IO aponeurosis & all of TA
aponeurosis
¥ Below arcuate line: ant. layer is formed by all 3 aponeurosis of EO, IO and TA; post.
rectus sheath is absent - rectus abdominis muscle is in contact with transversalis fascia

FUNCTION: retains rectus abdominis muscle and provides added support to the ant
abdominal wall

Vessels in the rectus sheath? - CORRECT ANSWERS-1) Inferior epigastric (branch of
external iliac artery)
2) Superior epigastric (branch of internal thoracic artery)

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