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JCCC ADMJ 235 (Kay King) – Questions & A+ Solutions
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JCCC ADMJ 235 (Kay King) – Questions & A+ Solutions
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JCCC ADMJ 235 (Kay King) – Questions & A+ SolutionsIn which decade was the Martinson report published? Right Ans - 1970
The abolition of parol in the federal system occurred due to which of the
following acts? Right Ans - The comprehensive crime control act of 1984
Why is the case of United States v. Birnbaum (1970) important to community
corrections? Right Ans - This case determined that probation was a
privilege and not a right
Who created "Mark" system? Right Ans - Alexander Maconochie
Sanctuary allowed for which of the following? Right Ans - Escaped
criminals could flee to select cities
Who wrote the essay entitled? Right Ans - Cesare Beccaria
Judicial reprieve began to emerge during the ______ Right Ans - 1700's
A positive ___________ perception is actually quite relevant and important for
evidence-based programs Right Ans - Community
The "Medical Model" of thought in corrections lasted during which time
period? Right Ans - From about 1930 to the 1950s
Who is the father of probation? Right Ans - John Augustus
____________ alternatives states that probation is used to combat overcrowding
of jails and prisons Right Ans - Front-end
___________ alternatives states that parole systems allow easing of
overcrowding of prisons with early release programs that keep offenders
under supervision for the remainder of their original sentence. Right Ans -
Back-end
______ is sentencing that includes a range of years that will be potentially
served by the offender Right Ans - Indeterminate sentencing
, ______ is sentencing that consists of fixed periods of incarceration imposed on
the offender with no later flexibility in the term that is served Right Ans -
Determinate sentencing
______ is intended to cause vicarious learning whereby observers see that
offenders are punished for a given crime, thus discouraging others from
committing crime due to fear of punishment Right Ans - General
deterrence
Which term refers to an "eye for an eye" mentality? Right Ans - Retribution
Which sentencing goal emphasizes compensation to the victim and/or
community? Right Ans - Restitution
Evidenced based practices include ______ Right Ans - The outcome is
defined according to practical realities rather than immeasurable moral or
value-oriented standards
According to the text, the "broken windows" concept ______. Right Ans -
calls for the improvement and upkeep of communities
Which of the following are identified in the text as community stakeholders in
the community corrections process? Right Ans - State institutions
Which sentencing goal emphasizes physical restriction to prevent further
opportunities for lawbreaking? Right Ans - Incapacitation
The term ______ refers to a sense of cohesion within a given community where
citizens have close and interlocking relationships with one another Right
Ans - Collective efficacy
The term ______ refers to improvements of a community's structure and
landscape to deter likelihood of criminal offending in that given area Right
Ans - Environmental crime prevention
Restorative justice approaches to offender sanctioning seek to restore ______ to
a similar level of functioning to what existed prior to the commission of the
criminal act Right Ans - The community
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