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VTNE Pharmacology Review Questions And Answers
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VTNE Pharmacology Review Questions And Answers What are the potential side effects of sulfonamides? Skin rashes, Crystalluria, and Keratoconjuctivitis sicca Tetracyclines must be used with caution in which patient populations? Why? Must not be used in dairy cattle because the antibiotic slo...

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  • October 20, 2024
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VTNE Pharmacology Review Questions And
Answers

What are the potential side effects of sulfonamides? Skin rashes, Crystalluria, and

Keratoconjuctivitis sicca




Tetracyclines must be used with caution in which patient populations? Why? Must not be

used in dairy cattle because the antibiotic slows bone development.




What is Amphotericin B used for? What are the potential side effects? Amphotericin B is

used for mold and yeast infections.

The potential side effects are being extremely toxic to kidneys.




Cephalosporins are closely related to penicillins. In what ways are they the same? How do they

differ? Cephalosporins are similar to penicillin because they both stop the reproduction of

bacteria.

They differ from penicillin because they have generations that have greater Gram (-) activity.




What does LD50 stand for? ED50? How is the therapeutic index of a drug determined?

LD50 = Lethal dose-50; ED50 = Effective dose-50

, VTNE Pharmacology Review Questions And
Answers
Therapeutic index of a drug is determined by the dose that provides the desired effects with

minimal or no signs of toxicity




What are H2 blockers used for? H2 blockers are used to prevent acid reflux by blocking

H2 receptors of gastric parietal cells.




The suffix -azole is associated with what type of drug? Antifungals




What is the most common drug in euthanasia solution? What class of drug does it belong to?

Pentobarbital


Class II controlled substance




13. What is cyclosporine used for? How does it work? Used for the treatment of atopic

dermatitis in dogs.

Works by preventing T lymphocyte activation and production.




Why are some penicillins potentiated? Give two examples of these drugs. Some

penicillins are potentiated because their structures is built to interfere with cell walls of newly

formed bacteria.

, VTNE Pharmacology Review Questions And
Answers
The examples are Clavamox and Augmentin.




In what units is insulin measured? What special handling does it require? Is measured in

milliliters.

Must be refrigerated.




How many milliliters in an ounce? In a teaspoon? 30mls = 1oz; 5mls = 1 tsp




How many milliliters in a 5% solution? 20%? 50mls; 200mls




The veterinarian ordered atropine administered to your patient. What side effects can you expect

to


observe? Decreased salivation


Dilated pupils

Controlled ciliary response in the eyes

Decreased GI movement

Increased HR

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