This is a coronary artery spasm - ANSWERSPrinzemetal or variant angina
Class of meds that decrease preload and decreases afterload and cause coronary vasodilation? - ANSWERSnitrates
For reversal of overdose of lovenox or heparin? - ANSWERSprotamine sulfate
This is the product of cardiac ou...
MS1 Exam 2 Jeopardy + NCLEX
Questions & Answers
This is a coronary artery spasm - ANSWERSPrinzemetal or variant angina
Class of meds that decrease preload and decreases afterload and cause coronary
vasodilation? - ANSWERSnitrates
For reversal of overdose of lovenox or heparin? - ANSWERSprotamine sulfate
This is the product of cardiac output and systemic peripheral vascular resistance -
ANSWERSblood pressure
Antidote for Coumadin - ANSWERSvitamin K
This transfusion is given when the patient has an issue clotting - ANSWERSFFP or
platelets
Name two things we are preventing when giving anticoagulants to patients for Atrial
Fibrillation? - ANSWERSstroke and pulmonary embloism
This is palpated s/p heart cath at the site of the insertion and feels like a hard lump -
ANSWERShematoma
This is the removal of excess sodium and water in patients with severe fluid overload
and decrease renal function - ANSWERSultrafiltration or aquapheresis
This is a form of pericarditis that develops 1-4 weeks s/p MI - ANSWERSDressler
syndrome
Gold standard in detecting CAD - ANSWERScoronary angiography or cardiac
catheterization
side effects for Thiazide diuretics - ANSWERShypotension, tachycardia, weakness,
hypokalemia
This needs to be in a tight range because it can increase the risk of infection s/p CABG
- ANSWERSglucose
Transports O2 and CO2 to and from the cells - ANSWERSerythrocytes (or hemoglobin)
Class of meds that decrease HR, contractility, and myocardial oxygen demand? -
ANSWERSbeta blockers
, An unexplained drop in platelet count after being on heparin - ANSWERSheparin-
induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
These are 5 risk factors for CAD - ANSWERSgenetic predisposition, gender, diet,
sedentary lifestyle, smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes, HTN, obesity, and age
This is permanent EKG changes that indicate an old MI - ANSWERSdeep Q wave
Which patient statement would the nurse evaluate as indicating a risk factor for the
development of coronary heart disease that the patient cannot change?
• "I am trying to quit smoking, but it is difficult."
• "My blood sugars sometimes run a little high."
• "I walk at least one mile every day."
• "My father died of a heart attack at age 70." - ANSWERSMy father died of a heart
attack at age 70
A patient reports a history of having substernal chest pain. Which patient statement
would help the nurse establish a diagnosis of stable angina?
• "The pain usually lasts about 10 minutes."
• "The pain has started waking me up at night."
• "This last bout of pain was the worst yet."
• "I'm having the pains more often than I used to." - ANSWERSThe pain usually lasts
about 10 minutes
A patient seen in the clinic reports having episodes of left arm pain and chest tightness
that started after having an argument. The nurse concludes the pain was most likely
typical angina pain when the patient also reports which occurrence?
• The pain was relieved by taking nitroglycerin.
• Having just eaten a large meal prior to having the pain
• Feeling very anxious when having the pain
• Experiencing weakness and dizziness - ANSWERSThe pain was relieved by taking
nitroglycerin
The ECG of a patient admitted with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) shows new ST
segment elevation. The nurse plans the patient's immediate care based on which
concern?
• This patient is experiencing mild cardiac ischemia.
• It is likely that this patient has experienced an MI in the past.
• Severe damage to the patient's heart is inevitable.
• Transmural ischemia could be occurring. - ANSWERSTransmural ischemia could be
occurring
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