PPNC Exam 1 Questions With Complete Solutions
Personalized nursing care - Answer-looking at the person as whole
-social determinants
/.Melnyk's steps in the EBP (evidence based practice) - Answer-
/.Public health health care - Answer-intervention that benefits entire community
/.Popula...
Personalized nursing care - Answer-looking at the person as whole
-social determinants
/.Melnyk's steps in the EBP (evidence based practice) - Answer-
/.Public health health care - Answer-intervention that benefits entire community
/.Population focused health care - Answer-PH intervention targeted toward specific
group within community
/.epidemiology - Answer-used to find the causes of health outcomes and diseases in
populations
/.Florence nightingale - Answer-Founder of modern nursing
/.Demographics - Answer-objective characteristics of a population
/.Clinical ve epidemiological description - Answer--physical signs and symptoms
-characteristics of persons associated with frequency of illness in certain populations
EX. what ages are being affected
/.Distribution vs prevalence - Answer--frequency and pattern
-proportion of a population who has specific characteristics in a given time period
/.Hospital nursing - Answer-patients go to hospital for nursing care during their life
/.Ethics vs bioethics - Answer--philosophy that included both a body of knowledge about
moral life
-ethics that applies knowledge and processes (HC)
/.Ethical theories (Consequentialism, Utilitarianism, deontology, Egalitarianism,
Libertarian, Communitarianism) - Answer--Consequentialism: decision based on
consequences
-Utilitarianism: based on outcomes
-Deontology: right/wrong does matter about good
-Egalitarianism: equal treatment
-Libertarian : right for priv property
-Communitarianism: individual rights need to be balanced with social responsibilities.
/.___ is a view of justice hold that the right to private property is the most important right
- Answer-libertarian
/.Morality and values - Answer--shared generational societal norms, whats right/wrong
, -ethical judgements are concerned with values
/.___ means to do no harm - Answer-non maleficence
/.Ethical principles - Answer-- Autonomy: The patient's right to choose or defer
treatment or other options
-Beneficence: Act in the patient's best interest
-Justice: Equal and fair distribution of resources
- Non-maleficence: Do no harm
-Fidelity: Loyalty, fairness, advocacy for others, out of a desire to care for them
/.ANA code of ethics - Answer-1. practice with compassion & respect
2. commitment is to the pt
3. nurse promotes, advocates, safety for pt
4. promote health
5. owe same duty to self as others
6. maintains and improves ethical envi
7. improve the profession
8. collaborates with others
9. show nursing values, integrity
/.Health - Answer-"A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not
merely the absence of disease or infirmity"
/.What level of prevention is would include a visit to an endocrinologists - Answer-
tertiary
/.What level of prevention is screening? - Answer-secondary
/.What level of prevention is vaccinations - Answer-primary
/.Health promotion - Answer-"Health promotion is the process of enabling people to
increase control over, and to improve, their health.
/.Primary health prevention? who is responsible - Answer-- population prevention of
disease
-PH, primary health care, everyone
/.Secondary prevention? who is responsible? - Answer--stopping the progress of
disease by early detection
- PH, primary health care
-EX. screening, smoking cessation
/.Tertiary prevention - Answer--treat established disease to prevent disability
- primary HC, hospital care, specialist
-EX. pharm
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