HAP Final Exam Study Guide Questions & Answers 100% Correct!!
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Course
HAP F
Institution
HAP F
4 types of bones? - ANSWERlong, short, flat, irregular
What are the bones of the face? - ANSWERMaxilla, zygomatic bone, nasal, lacrimal, mandible, and temporal.
Epiphysis - ANSWERthe end part of a long bone, initially growing separately from the shaft.
Articular cartilage - ANSWERsmooth, w...
HAP Final Exam Study Guide Questions &
Answers 100% Correct!!
4 types of bones? - ANSWERlong, short, flat, irregular
What are the bones of the face? - ANSWERMaxilla, zygomatic bone, nasal, lacrimal, mandible, and
temporal.
Epiphysis - ANSWERthe end part of a long bone, initially growing separately from the shaft.
Articular cartilage - ANSWERsmooth, white tissue that covers the ends of bones where they come
together to form joints.
Cartilage is replaced in the skull? - ANSWER?
Where do the joints in the skull occur? - ANSWERSutures
What is the kind of joint formed after 2 years old? - ANSWER?
Intramembranous bones - ANSWERflat bones; include certain flat bones of the skull and some of the
irregular bones. The future bones are first formed as connective tissue membranes.
Osteoblasts - ANSWERspecialized mesenchymal cells that synthesize bone matrix and coordinate the
mineralization of the skeleton
Osteocytes - ANSWERa cell that lies within the substance of fully formed bone
Diaphysis - ANSWERthe shaft of a long bone
, Metaphysis - ANSWERthe region where the epiphysis joins the diaphysis
Periosteum - ANSWERa dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones except at the
surfaces of the joints.
Endosteum - ANSWERA membrane lining the inner surface of the bony wall also identified as the
lining membrane of the Bone marrow cavity is endosteum
Atlas and axis and importance? Where do they articulate? - ANSWERthe two most superior bones in
the vertebral column are part of the seven cervical vertebrae. Atlas supports the head. Axis acts as
pivots for rotation of the atlas and the head around the strong dens
Marrow - ANSWERa soft fatty substance in the cavities of bones, in which blood cells are produced
(often taken as typifying strength and vitality)
Osteocytes - ANSWERa cell that lies within the substance of fully formed bone
Osteon - ANSWERthe chief structural unit of compact (cortical) bone
Intramembranous ossification - ANSWERthe direct deposition of bone on thin layers of connective
tissue and is characteristic of the bones on the top of the skull
Endochondral bones - ANSWERAny bone that develops in and replaces cartilage
Endochondral ossification - ANSWERthe process by which the embryonic cartilaginous model of most
bones contributes to longitudinal growth and is gradually replaced by bone.
Epiphyseal plate (AKA - growth plate) - ANSWERis a hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis at each
end of a long bone.
Osteoclasts - ANSWERlarge multinucleated cell responsible for the dissolution and absorption of
bone
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