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Microbiology 210 Exam 1 with complete solutions
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Microbiology 210 Exam 1 with complete solutions
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Microbiology 210 Exam 1 with completej j j j j
solutions
j j
Microorganisms j- jANSWER✓✓-Too jsmall jto jbe jseen jwith jthe junaided jeye
Germ j- jANSWER✓✓-Refers jto jrapidly jgrowing jcells; jFew jare jpathogenic
Pathogenic j- jANSWER✓✓-This jmeans jdisease jcausing
Prokaryotes j- jANSWER✓✓-These jdo jnot jhave ja jnucleus
Eukaryotes j- jANSWER✓✓-These jhave ja jnucleus
Decomposers, jProducers, jChemicals jsuch jas jEthanol, jFermented jFoods,
jManufacturing, jDisease jTreatment j- jANSWER✓✓-What jare jthe jfunctions jof
jmicrobes?
Genus jand jSpecific jEpithet j- jANSWER✓✓-How jdo jwe jclassify jmicroorganism
jnames? j(Each jhas j2 jnames)
Escherichia jColi j- jANSWER✓✓-Theodore jEscherich jdiscovered jthis; jDescribes
jits jhabits-the jlarge jintestine jor jcolon
Staphylococcus j- jANSWER✓✓-Describes jthe jclustered jspherical jcells;
jDescribes jgold jcolor jcolonies
Morphology j- jANSWER✓✓-This jmeans jshape
Bacteria j- jANSWER✓✓-Prokaryotes; jDifferent jshapes/sizes; jPeptidoglycan jcell
jwalls; jBinary jFission; jFor jenergy juse jorganic jchemicals, jinorganic jchemicals,
jor jphotosynthesis
Archaea j- jANSWER✓✓-Prokaryotic; jLack jpeptidoglycan; jLive jin jextreme jplaces
j(volcanoes, jice jcores)
Fungi j- jANSWER✓✓-Eukaryotes; jChitin jcell jwalls j(sugar jderivative); jUse
jorganic jchemicals jfor jenergy
, Molds/Mushrooms j- jANSWER✓✓-Are jmulticellular, jconsisting jof jmasses jof
jmycelia, jcomposed jof jfilaments jcalled jhyphae
Protozoa j- jANSWER✓✓-Eukaryotes; jAbsorbs jor jingests jorganic jchemicals;
jMaybe jmotile jvia jpseudopods, jcilia, jflagella; jCan jbe jphotosynthetic jusing jlight
jto jmake jenergy jand jCO2 jto jproduce jsugar
Algae j- jANSWER✓✓-Eukaryotes; jCellulose jcell jwalls; jPhotosynthesis jfor
jenergy; jProduce jmolecular joxygen jand jorganic jcompounds
OSE j- jANSWER✓✓-Ending jin jthis jmeans jsugar
ASE j- jANSWER✓✓-Ending jin jthis jmeans jenzyme
Viruses j- jANSWER✓✓-Acellular; jConsists jof jDNA/RNA; jCore jsurrounded jby
jprotein jcoat; jCoat jmaybe jenclosed jin jlipid jenvelope; jReplicated jonly jwhen
jthey jlive jin jhost jcell
Bacteria, jArchaea, jEukarya j- jANSWER✓✓-What jare jthe jclassifications jof
jmicroorganisms?
Endosymbiant jTheory j- jANSWER✓✓-Bacteria jdeveloped jthe jability jto jmake
jown jenergy, jand jeukaryotes jdevelop ja jsymbiotic jrelationship jwith jother
jorganisms
Spontaneous jGeneration j- jANSWER✓✓-Hypothesis jthat jliving jorganisms jarise
jfrom jnonliving jmatter; ja j"vital jforce" jforms jlife
Biogenesis j- jANSWER✓✓-Hypothesis jthat jliving jorganisms jarise jfrom
jpreexisting jlife
Microbes j- jANSWER✓✓-Pasteur's jS-shaped jflask jkept jwhat jout jbut jlet jair jin?
Heat j- jANSWER✓✓-Pasteur's jS-shaped jflask jalso jshowed jthat jmicrobial jlife
jcan jbe jdestroyed jby jwhat? jWhich jresults jin jblocking jfrom jcontaminating ja
jsolution.
Anthrax j- jANSWER✓✓-Rob jKoch jproved jthat jbacteria jcauses jwhat jand jproves
jthat jspecific jmicrobe jcauses ja jspecific jdisease?
Abundance j- jANSWER✓✓-Microorganisms jhas jto jbe jfound jin jwhat jin ja jsick
jindividual, jbut jnot ja jhealthy jone?
Vaccination j- jANSWER✓✓-Edward jJenner jinoculated ja jperson jwith jcowpox
jvirus, jwho jwas jthen jprotected jfrom jsmallpox; jProtection jis jcalled jimmunity
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