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BPS 2110 - Midterm 1 Exam Questions And Correct Answers

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BPS 2110 - Midterm 1 Exam Questions And Correct Answers...

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  • October 21, 2024
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  • BPS 2110
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BPS 2110 - Midterm 1 Exam Questions And Correct Answers



What are drugs? - ANSWER Chemical substances that are used in the treatment,
prevention or diagnosis of disease.



What are the 2 main types of drugs? - ANSWER -Biologic

-Small molecule



What is a biologic drug? - ANSWER A drug with a high molecular weight, that is
manufactured using living things.



What are examples of biologic drugs? - ANSWER -Vaccine

-Protein

-Antibody

-Nucleic acid



What is a small molecule? - ANSWER A medication with a low weight molecular, that is
produced by using living things and chemical synthesis.



Why are medications so costly? - ANSWER Because they are high risk.



What are the two major types of pharmaceutical companies? - ANSWER -Ethical

-Generic



What is an ethical pharmaceutical company? - ANSWER A company that invests
thoroughly in research. They discover and develop new molecular entities.

,Which of the two is a larger pharmaceutical company in terms of employees? - ANSWER
Ethical companies



What is a generic pharmaceutical company? - ANSWER A company manufacturing
products that are not protected by patent.



What is the main objective of a generic pharmaceutical company? - ANSWER Break and
adapt patent.



Name and explain why generic pharmaceutical companies are cheaper than ethical
pharmaceutical companies. - ANSWER Because the molecular entity, that is, the active
ingredient, has already been produced. As such, less money is invested in research.



What is a biotech company? - ANSWER A company established to commercially exploit
academic discoveries. They convert an academic research product into a saleable
product.



What is a CRO? - ANSWER A company providing specialty services for the industry of
pharmaceuticals.



What is Compendium of Pharmaceuticals and Specialties? - ANSWER List of interactions
between active molecules on various types of drugs.



What is the molecular entity? - ANSWER The active ingredient in the drug.



What is a pharmaceutical product? - ANSWER A drug is one of many types.



What does most of the money invested in developing a new drug actually go to? -
ANSWER Bureaucracy expenses, meaning paperwork.



What is the initial process in making a new medication? - ANSWER Drug discovery.

, How long does it take to make the discovery? - ANSWER 1-3 years.



What will be the result from the drug discovery process? - ANSWER A Drug Candidate.



What is a drug candidate? - A picture of the active molecule on a sheet of paper.



What is the second stage of producing a new drug? - The Development phase.



How long is the development phase? - 1 to 2 years.



What is the result of the development phase? - An Investigational New Drug - IND.



What is Investigational New Drug? - ANSWER Application to FDA for a clinical trial



What is the third stage of the production of new drug? - ANSWER Clinical Trial



How long is the clinical trial phase? - ANSWER 1 to 5 years.



What is the purpose of a clinical trial phase? - ANSWER To test the drug in humans on
safety and efficacy.



What is the result of the clinical trial phase? - ANSWER A New Drug Application or NDA.



What is a New Drug Application or NDA? - ANSWER An application made to the FDA to
produce this new drug.



What is the fourth stage in producing a new drug? - ANSWER FDA Approval

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