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Theo 204 Part I (History of Christian Ethics)

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Theo 204 Part I (History of Christian Ethics) Platonism - answerTruth is universal and eternal, moral life is patterning ones behaviour in accordance with universal ideas Aristotle - answerPupil who rejected teacher Plato's explanation, ideas are a reflection of things and good consists in the ...

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  • October 21, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • THEO 204
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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
11/3/2024 10:54 PM




Theo 204 Part I (History of Christian Ethics)


Platonism - answer✔Truth is universal and eternal, moral life is patterning ones behaviour in

accordance with universal ideas


Aristotle - answer✔Pupil who rejected teacher Plato's explanation, ideas are a reflection of things

and good consists in the realization of the ends potential in ones nature. Concerned with

phenomenal world, was concerned to differentiate reality and to understand how it grows,

develops and changes.


Stoicism - answer✔Greek philosophy by Zeno - God is rational, humans reflect the same

rationality, to be true to ones humanity is to centre oneself on reason


Epicureanism - answer✔Philosophy by Epicurus - Life has no enduring meaning, therefore must

maximize pleasure and minimize pain, avoided social relationships and political responsibility


Jesus' Basic Request - answer✔"Follow me" imitate His selfless pattern in concrete acts of

forgiveness, practical caring and unlimited self sacrifice. His sayings could be interpreted,

adapted and applied to new situations.

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
11/3/2024 10:54 PM


Characteristics of New Testament Ethics - answer✔Priority of love over other virtues. Morality

is not prescribed in a rigid manner


Two great commandments in New Testament - answer✔Love of God, Love of Neighbour


Christian Communities affected by Paul's teachings - answer✔Corinthians & the Galatians


"(To Cor) Disgraceful for a woman to speak in a Church!" "(To Gal) For you are all one in

Christ Jesus!"


Gnosticism - answer✔A doctrine of various sects combining Christian and pagan elements

where you focus on revealed but secret knowledge of God and his nature,


Manichaeism - answer✔Type of Gnosticism - Associates material world with a evil but in some

men there is a spiritual element that through knowledge and associated ritual may be rescued

from it and again a higher spiritual state. "Christ was never truly embodied and so he did not die"


Saint Justin Martyr - answer✔


Clement of Alexandria - answer✔


Origen - answer✔Against Gnosticism, has pessimistic view of life and strongly defends freedom

of will, inclining to dichotomize life of Christian faith and life of world, and had more

pessimistic view of life

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
11/3/2024 10:54 PM


Ambrose (Roman, Bishop of Milon) - answer✔Adressed himself to myriad duties of believer

seeking to articulate moral responsibilities to pre-age works of casuistry


Early Christians - answer✔Ground personal morality in a love ethic, frequently allude to Love

God & Thy Neighbour


1st & Early 2nd Century Writings - answer✔Writings based on more authoritative revelation and

less upon a process of reasoning


Tertullian - answer✔


Augustine of Hippo - answer✔Considered to be greatest moral theologian, Ambrose's disciple.

his work drew best of earlier Christian thought into focus, while laying foundations for a

millenium of subsequent writing on moral questions. Never attempted to develop a coherent and

inclusive system of moral theory


Confessions - answer✔Augustine's personal theological Vision


City of God - answer✔Augustine's understanding of the world


Pelagius - answer✔5th Century British Monk, argues that we're able to keep God's law without

God's help. Denying doctrine of original sin, attributes to human beings ability themselves to

choose good and affect their salvation.

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