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Exam (elaborations)

NUR 152 Exam 4 Questions And Answers

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  • NUR 152

NUR 152 Exam 4 Questions And Answers...

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  • October 21, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NUR 152
  • NUR 152
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Chrisyuis
NUR 152 Exam 4 Questions And Answers


What is the formula for cardiac output? - ANS stroke volume (SV) x HR



What 3 factors effect SV & workload of the heart? - ANS Preload

Contractility

Afterload



Define preload: - ANS volume of blood in ventricle following diastole



Define afterload: - ANS peripheral resistance against which LV must pump



What is contractility? & what 2 things is it influenced by? - ANS force of contraction

preload & stretch of myocardial fibers



What hormones will increase emptying in regard to contractility? - ANSWER epi & norepi



What is the most common cardiovascular disease associated with HF? - ANSWER
Systemic HTN



Describe the difference between L-sided HF & R-sided HF: - ANSWER L: Blood backs up
into LA, pulmonary veins & lung interstitium, alveoli

R: Blood backs up into RA and venous circulation



Name two causes of R-sided HF: -ANSWER L-sided HF & Cor Pulmonale (RV
hypertrophy)

, Which is most common: systolic or diastolic HF? -ANSWER systolic



Describe the differences between systolic & diastolic HF: -ANSWER S: Ventricle unable
to contract adequately to eject blood forward

LV becomes thin-walled, dilated, hypertrophied

Ejection Fraction <40%



D: ventricles are unable to relax & fill

Ejection fraction normal, but decreased CO



What is the range for a normal ejection fraction? - ANSWER 50-70%



What BNP value means that a pt does not have HF? - ANSWER <100



What BNP value means that HF is probable in a pt? - ANSWER 100-500



What BNP value means that HF is VERY probable in a pt? - ANSWER >500



What is the role of BNP as it relates to the heart? -ANSWER Released by ventricles in
response to fluid overload; promotes vasodilation and diuresis



What is the best way to evaluate activity tolerance? -ANSWER measure baseline VS &
then measure again after pt participates in activity



How does Digoxin work? -ANSWER Increases CO with (+) inotropics & decreases HR



What kind of pressure does the pleural space have? What would happen if the pleural
space were compromised, as by a bullet wound? - ANSWER The pleural space has
negative pressure pulling the lungs outward to inflate; if the space were compromised

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