NUR 110 Exam Questions And Answers
Development - Answer-The pattern of change from conception through human lifespan
/.Traditional Approach - Answer-emphasizes significant change from birth to adolescence, little change in adulthood, and decline in old age
/.Lifespan approach - Answer-deve...
/.Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory - Answer-Oral- mouth
Anal
Phallic- genitals
Latency- expressing sexual interest
Genital stage- sexual reawakening (pleasure from someone outside family)
/.Piaget's stages of cognitive development - Answer-Sensorimotor- coordinates sensory
experiences
Preoperational- seeing world with images and words
Concrete operational- classification
Formal operational- reasoning abstractly, idealistically, and logically
, /.Vygotsky's Theory - Answer-sociocultural cognitive theory emphasizing culture and
social interaction guiding cognitive development
/.Skinner's Theory - Answer-Operant conditioning- rewards and punishments
/.Bandura's Theory - Answer-Behavior, environment, and cognition (learning through
observation)
/.Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory - Answer-development reflecting five systems
/.Mesosystem (Bronfenbrenner) - Answer-relations between Microsystems (ex: school
and environment)
/.Ecosystem (Bronfenbrenner) - Answer-Linking an individuals immediate context and a
social setting (ex: Childs experience at home influenced by mothers experience at work)
/.Macrosystem (Bronfenbrenner) - Answer-Culture where individuals live (ex: behavioral
patterns, beliefs)
/.Chronosystem (Bronfenbrenner) - Answer-Patterns of environmental events over life's
course (ex: Divorce)
/.Kholberg's Theory of Moral Development - Answer-Thinking process to determine
what behaviors are right and wrong
/.Kholbergs stages of moral development - Answer-Preconventional reasoning
Conventional reasoning
Post conventional reasoning
/.Prenantal Period - Answer-Conception to birth (9 months long)
/.Infancy - Answer-birth to 18-24 months
/.Early childhood - Answer-ages 2 to 5-6 (preschool, gross motor skills)
/.Middle to late childhood - Answer-Ages 6-11 (mastering fundamental skills)
/.Adolescence - Answer-10-12 to 18-21 years (rapid changes)
/.Emerging Adulthood - Answer-18-25 years
/.Early Adulthood - Answer-20's and 30's (personal and economic independence)
/.Middle Adulthood - Answer-40's-60's (reaching maintenance and satisfaction)
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