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NSG 522- FINAL EXAM QUESTION WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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NSG 522- FINAL EXAM QUESTION WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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NSG 522- FINAL EXAM QUESTION WITHCOMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Epidemiology ais adefined aas? a- a✔✔The aSTUDY aof athe aDISTRIBUTION aand
aDETERMINANTS aof aHEALTH-RELATED aSTATES aOR aEVENTS ain aspecified
aPOPULATIONS aand athe aapplication aof athis aknowledge ato athe aCONTROL aOF
aHEALTH aPROBLEMS
What aare athe acore aEpidemiological aFunctions? a- a✔✔Surveillance
Field aInvestigations
Analytic aStudies
Evaluation
Linkages
Policy
What atype aof ascience ais aEpidemiology? a- a✔✔Quantitative
What adoes ameasurement afocus aon ain aEpidemiology? a- a✔✔Distribution aand
aDeterminants aof ahealth-related astates aand aevents
What acan abe asaid aabout athe anature aof aepidemiology? a- a✔✔Epidemiology ais aa
astory aabout ahealth arelated astates aand aevents asupported aby adata.
5 aW's aof aEpidemiology? a- a✔✔What
When
Where
Who
Why
What aare athe atwo acomponents aof aEpidemiology? a- a✔✔Analytic aand aDescriptive
Descriptive aEpidemiology aDescribes awhich aelements? a- a✔✔WHEN, aWHERE, aWHO
Time, aPlace, aPerson
Which aelements adoes aDescriptive aEpidemiology astudy? a- a✔✔The aDISTRIBUTION,
aFREQUENCY, aand aPATTERN aof ahealth arelated astates aand aevents
Analytic aEpidemiology adescribes awhich aelements? a- a✔✔WHY aAND aHOW
Analytic aEpidemiology astudies athe? a- a✔✔Determinants aof ahealth-related aevents.
aThe aWHY, athe aCauses
, What aare athe afour ageneral acategories ato aDeterminants aof aHealth? a- a✔✔Biological,
aEnvironmental, aSocial, aHealth aBehaviors
What amakes aup athe asocial adeterminants aof ahealth? a- a✔✔Economic aStability,
aNeighborhood/Built aEnvironment, aHealth/Health aCare, aSocial/Community aContext,
aEducation
What aare aexamples aof aHealth aBehaviors? a- a✔✔Nutrition, aPhysical aActivity,
aRest/Relaxation, aTobacco aUse, aAlcohol ause, aIllicit asubstance ause, aimmunizations.
Describe aMulti-causality a- a✔✔Etiology aof aall adiseases ais amultifactoral.
What ais athe a'Causal aPie' aModel amade aup aof? a- a✔✔Causative aagent aor aevent,
acharacteristics aof athe aperson, acharacteristics aof athe aenvironment, apresence aof
apreventative afactors, aaction aof acatalysts aor aadditive afactors, amediating aand
amoderating afactors, ainteraction abetween athe afactors.
What adoes athe aBradford aHill aCriteria afor aCausation atell aus? a- a✔✔Several acriteria
aare alisted athat ahelp aus adetermine aif acausal aassociation ais areasonable.
What adoes athe aBradford aHill aCriteria afor acausation anot atell aus? a- a✔✔Statistical aor
aclinical asignificance.
Occurrence aof adisease acan abe aunderstood ausing awhich a3 amodels? a-
a✔✔Epidemiological aTriad aor aTriangle, aBEINGS aModel, aWeb aof acausation.
What athree aaspects amake aup athe aEpidemiological aTriad/Triangle? a- a✔✔Agent,
aHost, aEnvironment
acronmyn aBEINGS aModel aof aDisease aCausation, awhat adoes ait amean? a-
a✔✔Biological, aBehavioral
Environmental
Immunological
Nutritional
Genetic
Services, aSocial, aSpiritual
What adoes athe aWeb aof aCausation atell aus? a- a✔✔There aare amany adifferent afactors
athat amake aup achronic adiseases aand anegative ahealth aconditions. aRisk afactors ado
anot aguarantee asomeone awill aget aa adisease.
What adoes aSpectrum aof aDisease adescribe? a- a✔✔The aSeverity aof aDisease
the aseverity aof adisease acan avary afrom? a- a✔✔Mild ato afatal
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