PSY 219 Exam 2 Questions And Answers Latest Study Solutions
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Course
PSY 219
Institution
PSY 219
PSY 219 Exam 2 Questions And Answers Latest Study Solutions
Based on a study in which a block design task was given to males and females in 17 different cultures, Berry et al. (1992) suggested that: ANS male superiority on the task tended to be found in cultures that were tight, that is, relative...
PSY 219 Exam 2 Questions And Answers Latest Study
Solutions
Based on a study in which a block design task was given to males and females in 17 different
cultures, Berry et al. (1992) suggested that: ANS male superiority on the task tended to be found
in cultures that were tight, that is, relatively homogeneous, sedentary, and agriculturally based.
Much of the cultural changes that are brought by economics give rise to tensions between tradition
and progress, conservatism and liberalism. ANS True
According to the cultural display rules, _____ refers to showing an emotion when a person really
doesn't feel it. ANS simulation
The practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) is controversial, but there are some apparent health
benefits to the practice. ANS False
Which of the following represents Steele's view on stereotype threats? ANS He posited that
societal stereotypes about a group can influence the performance of individuals from that group.
In the context of cultural differences in attitudes and values about sex, a 37-country study by Buss
(1989) reported that people from many non-Western countries: ANS valued chastity very highly
in a potential mate.
The findings of Friesen's study of spontaneous expressions showed that universal, biologically innate
emotional expressions can interact with culturally defined rules of display to produce appropriate
emotional expressions. ANS true
In terms of the definitions of sex and gender, a newborn has sex but no gender ANS true
In the scientific literature, emotion antecedents are also known as _____. ANS emotion elicitors
, _____ are culturally prescribed rules that govern how universal emotions can be expressed. ANS
Cultural display rules
The term _____ refers to the co-occurrence of both pleasant and unpleasant emotions. ANS
emotional complexity
The World Health Organization's definition of overweight is body-mass index (BMI; calculated as
the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters) at or above _____; for obesity,
it is a BMI at or above _____. ANS 25; 30
Emotions are rapid information processing systems that evolved to help humans: ANS act with
minimal conscious thinking or deliberation
Which of the following terms refers to the degree to which a person adopts the gender-specific
behaviors ascribed by his or her culture? ANS Gender role
_____ proposed that humans had evolved from other, more primitive animals, such as apes and
chimpanzees, and that our behaviors exist today because they were naturally selected through a
process of evolutionary adaptation. ANS Charles Darwin
The _____ refers to the way immigrants tend to show better physical health compared to
nonimmigrants despite the many challenges of adapting and adjusting to a new country. ANS
immigrant paradox
According to Triandis and his colleagues (1988), people who live in individualistic cultures may not
have access to the same types or degrees of social relationships as those in collectivistic cultures;
therefore, they may have less of a buffer against stress and are more susceptible to heart disease.
ANS true
According to Hofstede (2001), _____ tended to be less traditional, emphasized the importance of
religion in life less, and focused on fellow humans. ANS feminine cultures
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