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Exam (elaborations)

Butler Exam 2 || ANSWERED

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which three waste products must be removed from the body in the urine? - Correct Answer urea, uric acid, creatinine _____ results from amino acid metabolism. 1. urea 2. uric acid 3. creatinine - Correct Answer 1 _____ results from RNA and DNA breakdown. 1. creatinine 2. urea 3....

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  • October 22, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • Biology
  • Biology
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Victoria108
Butler Exam 2 || ANSWERED
which three waste products must be removed from the body in the urine? - Correct
Answer urea, uric acid, creatinine

_____ results from amino acid metabolism.

1. urea
2. uric acid
3. creatinine - Correct Answer 1

_____ results from RNA and DNA breakdown.

1. creatinine
2. urea
3. uric acid - Correct Answer 3

____ is a waste product of muscle metabolism.

1. uric acid
2. creatinine
3. urea - Correct Answer 2

normal urine color should be... - Correct Answer straw colored without sediment

urine color is an indicator of... - Correct Answer hydration level

cloudy urine indicates increased ______. - Correct Answer turbidity (sediment or
substance)

sediment in the urine can include... - Correct Answer fat globules, red or WBCs,
bacteria, or sitting at room temp for a long time

a urine sample that sat at room temp for a long time can increase what? - Correct
Answer turbidity (cloudiness)

hematuria is when ____ is present in the urine - Correct Answer blood

a high pH is alkaline and can cause ______ in a urine sample - Correct Answer
turbidity or crystals

sediment is... - Correct Answer any substance that settles to the bottom of a liquid

normal urine should have what kind of smell? - Correct Answer very mild, slightly
aromatic

, how much urine output should be expected in one day? - Correct Answer 1,000 -
3,000 mL

what is the minimum amount of urine output a pt should have per hour? - Correct
Answer 30mL

what is the minimum amount or urinary output a pt should have for an 8 hour shift? -
Correct Answer 240mL

what is the minimum amount of urine a pt should have for a 12 hour shift? - Correct
Answer 360mL

A urine output of < 30mL per hour is called....

1. anuria
2. polyuria
3. oliguria - Correct Answer 3

a urine output of > 3,000mL per day is called...

1. oliguria
2. polyuria
3. anuria - Correct Answer 2

absence of urine production is called...

1. dysuria
2. polyuria
3. anuria
4. nocturia - Correct Answer 3

anuria can be caused by... - Correct Answer temporary illness, urinary tract
obstruction, kidney failure

a normal urine pH should be _____ and depends on a persons _____ - Correct Answer
4.5-8.0
diet

proteins and cranberries can ____ pH in urine

1. increase
2. decrease - Correct Answer 2

citrus fruit, dairy, and vegetables can _____ pH in urine

1. increase

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