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Honors Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam Q&A 100% Pass | Latest Update

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Honors Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam Q&A 100% Pass | Latest Update simple squamous epithelium - a single layer of flattened cells that lines the kidneys and lungs used for filtration and rapid diffusion endothelium - the specialized epithelial tissue that lines the blood and lymph vessels...

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  • October 22, 2024
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©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

Honors Anatomy and Physiology Final

Exam Q&A 100% Pass | Latest Update


simple squamous epithelium - ✔✔a single layer of flattened cells that lines

the kidneys and lungs

used for filtration and rapid diffusion

endothelium - ✔✔the specialized epithelial tissue that lines the blood and

lymph vessels, body cavities, glands, and organs

mesothelium - ✔✔specialized epithelium found in serous membranes lining

the ventral body cavity and covering its organs

simple cuboidal epithelium - ✔✔Function: secretion and absorption



Location: Kidney tubules; ducts and secretory portions of small glands,

ovary surface.

simple columnar epithelium - ✔✔Function: Absorption; secretion of mucus,

enzymes, and other substances; ciliated type propels mucus (or

reproductive cells) by ciliated action.

,©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.


Location: lines most of the digestive tract (stomach to anal canal),

gallbladder and excretory ducts of some glands, small bronchi, uterine

tubes, and some regions of the uterus.

goblet cells - ✔✔produce mucus

psuedostratified columnar epithelium - ✔✔Function:

Secretes substances, particularly mucus

Location:

Male's sperm carrying duct; ciliated variety lines the trachea, most of the

upper respiratory tract.

stratified squamous epithelium - ✔✔Function: protects underlying tissues in

areas subject to abrasion



Location: nonkeratinized type forms the moist lining of the esophagus and

mouth; keratinized type forms the epidermis of the skin, a dry membrane.

stratified cuboidal - ✔✔Two layers of cuboidal cells

Functions in protection

Rare in human body

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

Found mainly in ducts of large glands

stratified columnar epithelium - ✔✔Function: protection and secretion



Location: rare in the body; small amounts in male urethra and in large ducts

of some glands

transitional epithelium - ✔✔function: stretches readily and permits

distension of urinary organ by contained urine



Location: lines the ureters, urinary bladder, and part of the urethra

glandular epithelium - ✔✔Composed of cells specialized to produce and

secrete substances into ducts or into body fluids



Endocrine: all hormones, ductless

Exocrine: secrete to epithelial surface; sweat, oil and saliva

elastic connective tissue - ✔✔Function: allows recoil of tissue following

stretching

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