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Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP) NCLEX Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers

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Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP) NCLEX Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers 1. Select the main structures below that play a role with altering intracranial pressure: A. Brain B. Neurons C. Cerebrospinal Fluid D. Blood E. Periosteum

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  • October 22, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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JOSHCLAY
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP)

NCLEX Exam Questions with 100%

Correct Answers


1. Select the main structures below that play a role with altering intracranial

pressure:



A. Brain



B. Neurons



C. Cerebrospinal Fluid



D. Blood



E. Periosteum

,©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

F. Dura mater - ✔✔The answers are A, C, and D. Inside the skull are three

structures that can alter intracranial pressure. They are the brain,

cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and blood.

2. The Monro-Kellie hypothesis explains the compensatory relationship

among the structures in the skull that play a role with intracranial pressure.

Which of the following are NOT compensatory mechanisms performed by

the body to decrease intracranial pressure naturally? Select all that apply:



A. Shifting cerebrospinal fluid to other areas of the brain and spinal cord



B. Vasodilation of cerebral vessels



C. Decreasing cerebrospinal fluid production



D. Leaking proteins into the brain barrier - ✔✔The answers are B and D.

These are NOT compensatory mechanisms, but actions that will actually

increase intracranial pressure. Vasoconstriction (not dilation) decreases

blood flow and helps lower ICP. Leaking of protein actually leads to more

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

swelling of the brain tissue. Remember water is attracted to protein (oncotic

pressure).

3. A patient is being treated for increased intracranial pressure. Which

activities below should the patient avoid performing?



A. Coughing



B. Sneezing



C. Talking



D. Valsalva maneuver



E. Vomiting



F. Keeping the head of the bed between 30- 35 degrees - ✔✔The answers

are A, B, D, and E. These activities can increase ICP.

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