A patient asks whether blood sugar is the same type of sugar that he added to his cereal
earlier that morning. You respond by telling him that table sugar is actually called which of
the following?
Maltose
Glucose
Starch
Sucrose Correct Ans-Sucrose
Rationale :
Sucrose is also called table sugar or white sugar.
The generic term sugar can be confusing to patients, especially the term blood sugar. Blood
sugar is glucose, not sucrose. Being as specific as possible when discussing the types of sugar
found in the diet versus the body is best
What are possible outcomes for dietary glucose once it has been absorbed?
Converted to fat, and then stored in lipocytes.
A, C, and D
Converted to protein, and then stored in muscle.
Converted to glycogen, and then stored in the liver.
, NURS 299 Quiz #2 Study Guide- Questions & Answers
100% Solved
B, C, and D
Used directly for energy in cells. Correct Ans-B, C, and D
(Converted to fat, and then stored in lipocytes.
Converted to protein, and then stored in muscle.
Converted to glycogen, and then stored in the liver.)
A mother is concerned her daughter with phenylketonuria (PKU) is consuming phenylalanine,
an amino acid that causes serious side effects in patients with PKU. The mother provides a list
of the beverages her daughter consumes on a regular basis. Which of the following drinks
contains phenylalanine and should be immediately excluded from her daughter's diet?
Pepsi sweetened with Splenda
Sprite sweetened with saccharin
Herbal tea sweetened with Equal
Orange juice sweetened with fructose Correct Ans-Herbal tea sweetened with Equal
Which of the following health problems is directly related to an overconsumption of sugars,
specifically table sugar?
Obesity
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
, NURS 299 Quiz #2 Study Guide- Questions & Answers
100% Solved
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Dental caries Correct Ans-Dental caries
A patient at a long-term care facility has been receiving long-term total parenteral nutrition
(TPN) because of gut immobility. He has developed skin lesions on his neck, underarms, and
groin. You are asked to review his TPN solution. The label does not list linoleic or linolenic
acid; however, all of the other macronutrients are listed in adequate quantities. What is one
possible diagnosis for the development of these lesions?
Diet deficient in essential amino acids
Diet deficient in triglycerides
Diet deficient in essential fatty acids
Diet deficient in carbohydrates Correct Ans-Diet deficient in essential fatty acids
Rationale:
Essential fatty acid deficiency causes abnormalities in cell membranes, which will eventually
be demonstrated as scaly skin on any part of the body. Even if the patient is receiving enough
fat, in general, essential fatty acids must be added to the TPN solution to prevent deficiency
since the body cannot synthesize them. In reality, this scenario would rarely occur in the
United States. The most commonly observed deficiency in essential fatty acids is observed in
infants fed skim milk, although this scenario is rare as well
, NURS 299 Quiz #2 Study Guide- Questions & Answers
100% Solved
A patient wants to decrease the amount of saturated fat in her diet while increasing the
amount of omega-6 or linoleic acid. She is currently using butter as her fat of choice. Which oil
would you recommend she start using for baking and sautéing?
Coconut oil
Palm oil
Canola oil
Olive oil Correct Ans-Canola oil
Rationale :
Canola oil has the best fat profile for this patient. It has a fair amount of linoleic acid and very
low amount of saturated fat
Which of the following foods will most likely contribute to increased blood cholesterol levels?
Eggs
Shrimp
Bacon
Oysters Correct Ans-Bacon
Rationale:
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TheeGrades. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.