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NURS 299 Quiz #2 Study Guide- Questions & Answers 100% Solved $14.99   Add to cart

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NURS 299 Quiz #2 Study Guide- Questions & Answers 100% Solved

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NURS 299 Quiz #2 Study Guide- Questions & Answers 100% Solved

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  • October 22, 2024
  • 32
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NURS 299
  • NURS 299
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NURS 299 Quiz #2 Study Guide- Questions & Answers
100% Solved

A patient asks whether blood sugar is the same type of sugar that he added to his cereal
earlier that morning. You respond by telling him that table sugar is actually called which of
the following?



Maltose

Glucose

Starch

Sucrose Correct Ans-Sucrose




Rationale :

Sucrose is also called table sugar or white sugar.

The generic term sugar can be confusing to patients, especially the term blood sugar. Blood
sugar is glucose, not sucrose. Being as specific as possible when discussing the types of sugar
found in the diet versus the body is best



What are possible outcomes for dietary glucose once it has been absorbed?



Converted to fat, and then stored in lipocytes.

A, C, and D

Converted to protein, and then stored in muscle.

Converted to glycogen, and then stored in the liver.

, NURS 299 Quiz #2 Study Guide- Questions & Answers
100% Solved
B, C, and D

Used directly for energy in cells. Correct Ans-B, C, and D




(Converted to fat, and then stored in lipocytes.

Converted to protein, and then stored in muscle.

Converted to glycogen, and then stored in the liver.)



A mother is concerned her daughter with phenylketonuria (PKU) is consuming phenylalanine,
an amino acid that causes serious side effects in patients with PKU. The mother provides a list
of the beverages her daughter consumes on a regular basis. Which of the following drinks
contains phenylalanine and should be immediately excluded from her daughter's diet?



Pepsi sweetened with Splenda

Sprite sweetened with saccharin

Herbal tea sweetened with Equal

Orange juice sweetened with fructose Correct Ans-Herbal tea sweetened with Equal




Which of the following health problems is directly related to an overconsumption of sugars,
specifically table sugar?




Obesity

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

, NURS 299 Quiz #2 Study Guide- Questions & Answers
100% Solved
Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Dental caries Correct Ans-Dental caries




A patient at a long-term care facility has been receiving long-term total parenteral nutrition
(TPN) because of gut immobility. He has developed skin lesions on his neck, underarms, and
groin. You are asked to review his TPN solution. The label does not list linoleic or linolenic
acid; however, all of the other macronutrients are listed in adequate quantities. What is one
possible diagnosis for the development of these lesions?



Diet deficient in essential amino acids

Diet deficient in triglycerides

Diet deficient in essential fatty acids

Diet deficient in carbohydrates Correct Ans-Diet deficient in essential fatty acids




Rationale:

Essential fatty acid deficiency causes abnormalities in cell membranes, which will eventually
be demonstrated as scaly skin on any part of the body. Even if the patient is receiving enough
fat, in general, essential fatty acids must be added to the TPN solution to prevent deficiency
since the body cannot synthesize them. In reality, this scenario would rarely occur in the
United States. The most commonly observed deficiency in essential fatty acids is observed in
infants fed skim milk, although this scenario is rare as well

, NURS 299 Quiz #2 Study Guide- Questions & Answers
100% Solved
A patient wants to decrease the amount of saturated fat in her diet while increasing the
amount of omega-6 or linoleic acid. She is currently using butter as her fat of choice. Which oil
would you recommend she start using for baking and sautéing?




Coconut oil

Palm oil

Canola oil

Olive oil Correct Ans-Canola oil




Rationale :

Canola oil has the best fat profile for this patient. It has a fair amount of linoleic acid and very
low amount of saturated fat



Which of the following foods will most likely contribute to increased blood cholesterol levels?




Eggs

Shrimp

Bacon

Oysters Correct Ans-Bacon




Rationale:

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