,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a primary
function of public health?
A) Providing clinical care to individual patients
B) Developing policies to promote community health
C) Conducting research on pharmaceutical products
D) Managing healthcare facilities
Correct Answer: B) Developing policies to promote
community health
Rationale: Public health focuses on the health of
populations rather than individuals, and one of its primary
functions is to develop policies that promote the health of
communities.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The __________ model is a conceptual
framework that emphasizes the interconnection between
individuals, their environment, and health.
Correct Answer: Ecological
Rationale: The ecological model in public health
recognizes the complex interplay between individuals, their
environment, and various factors affecting health.
3. True/False: Stakeholders in public health include only
those within the healthcare industry.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: Stakeholders in public health can include a
wide range of individuals and organizations, not just those
within the healthcare industry, but also those in sectors like
education, government, and community groups.
, A) Elderly individuals
B) Infants
C) People with chronic diseases
D) Healthcare professionals
Correct Answers: A) Elderly individuals, B) Infants, C)
People with chronic diseases
Rationale: High-risk populations typically include groups
that are more vulnerable to health issues, such as the
elderly, infants, and people with chronic diseases.
5. Multiple Choice: The term "aggregate" in community
health nursing refers to:
A) The process of data collection and analysis
B) A group of individuals who share one or more
characteristics
C) The sum of all healthcare expenses in a community
D) A type of statistical measure used in research studies
Correct Answer: B) A group of individuals who share one
or more characteristics
Rationale: In community health nursing, an aggregate
refers to a group of individuals who are linked by common
characteristics, such as location, health issues, or age.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The __________ approach in public
health involves creating conditions that ensure the entire
population has the same opportunities to achieve good
health.
Correct Answer: Health equity
Rationale: The health equity approach aims to reduce
disparities in health outcomes and ensure that all
individuals have fair and just opportunities to be as healthy
as possible.
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